42例大肠癌患者血浆TPEF异常甲基化及K-ras基因突变检测结果分析
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江苏省卫生厅重大项目(K200505)


The diagnostic analysis of 42 colorectal cancer patierts with the TPEF aberrant methylation and K-ras gene mutation in plasma
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    目的:测定大肠癌患者外周血血浆游离DNA中含表皮生长因子和卵泡抑素结构域的跨膜蛋白(TPEF)基因启动子区异常甲基化率及K-ras基因12密码子突变率,评估联合检测此二个分子标记非损伤性筛选和诊断大肠癌的可行性-方法:提取大肠癌患者外周血血浆DNA,采用突变富集PCR-RFLP法检测K-ras基因突变,甲基化特异性PCR法检测TPEF基因甲基化异常-结果:42例大肠癌患者血浆标本中,27例检测到TPEF甲基化异常,16例检测到K-ras基因12密码子突变,联合二个分子标记,大肠癌患者诊断符合率为76.2%-结论:联合检测K-ras-TPEF基因异常将可能是一种非损伤性筛选和诊断大肠癌的有效方法-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To determinate the of transmembrane protein endothelial factor(TPEF) and the 12th codon mutation of K-ras gene in plasma DNA Simultaneously,and to evaluate its feasibility in noninvasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Methods:DNA was isolated from plasma,the hypermethylation of TPEF was detected by methylation-specific PCR,the mutation of K-ras gene by mutation enriched PCR-RFLP method respectively. Results:Hypermethylation of TPEF was confirmed in 27 cases,and 12th mutation of K-ras gene was confirmed in 15 cases respectively in 42 colorectal cancer cases. Combined two molecular markers,the accord with the diagnostic rate of colorectal cancer was 76.2%. Conclusion:Simultaneous determination TPEF hypermethylation and K-ras gene mutation was an effective noninvasive method in screening and dignosis of colorectal cancer in the near future.

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许示心,楚建军,李莉华,谢思明,朱 斌.42例大肠癌患者血浆TPEF异常甲基化及K-ras基因突变检测结果分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(2):229-231255

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  • 收稿日期:2007-06-01
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