常州市手足口病相关危险因素流行病学调查
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常州市社会发展科技计划项目(CS20092020)


In vestigation of the risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changzhou
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    目的:探讨常州市人群发生手足口病(hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD)的危险因素-方法:采用病例-对照研究方法,在常州市选择经临床明确诊断的108例手足口病患者和按年龄-性别频数匹配的108名对照,采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,分析HFMD的主要危险因素-结果:单因素分析发现5个暴露因素与HFMD发生有关;多因素分析显示HFMD有2个主要危险因素和1个保护因素,分别是居住在农村 (0R=2.191,95%CI:1.174~4.088)-有饮用生水习惯(0R=2.441,95%CI:1.050~5.675)-幼儿饭前便后洗手(OR=0.505,95%CI:0.259~0.983)-结论:幼儿良好的环境卫生-家长及个人良好的卫生习惯是预防手足口病的重要因素,为今后健康宣传教育提供了重要的理论支持-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the risk factors of Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Changzhou. Methods:A case-control study involving interviews with 108 newly diagnosed HFMD cases and equal number of controls matching for age and sex were carried in Changzhou. Statistical analyses of single-factor and multivariate conditional logistic regression were performed to investigate the risk factors of HFMD. Results:By using single-factor analysis,5 exposure factors were identified as aetiological factors for HFMD. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed 2 main risk factors and 1 protective factor for HFMD. There were:living in rural areas with odds ratio (OR) 2.191 (95%CI:1.174~4.088),drinking unboiled water habit with OR 2.441 (95%CI:1.050~5.675),washing their hands before and after meals with OR 0.505 (95%CI:0.259~0.983). Conclusion:Good sanitation,family’s and individuals’ good health habit are important factors to prevent HFMD. This study provides an important theoretical support for future health propaganda and education of HFMD.

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姚杏娟,郝〓超,徐〓辉,陈〓聪,张惠力,邓一玫.常州市手足口病相关危险因素流行病学调查[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(9):1275-1278

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-13
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