Gelatamp胶质银明胶海绵能有效预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症
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Gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge can effectively prevent complications caused by extraction of impacted mandibular third molar
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    目的:观察Gelatamp胶质银明胶海绵预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的效果-方法:选择需要行下颌阻生智齿拔除术的患者582例,按半随机方法分为2组,实验组297 例,拔牙后清理干净牙槽窝,植入Gelatamp胶质银明胶海绵,咬无菌棉球30 min,常规口服头孢类药物3 d;对照组285例,拔牙后牙槽窝内不放置任何填充物,其余同对照组-拔牙后嘱患者半小时-第3天-第7天复诊,按本研究评判标准判断两组术后并发症的发生情况,并计算其发生率-结果:实验组下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的发生率低于对照组,经统计学分析处理两者有显著差异(P < 0.05)-结论:Gelatamp胶质银明胶海绵能有效预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的发生,疗效肯定,值得临床推广应用-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To observe effects of Gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge in preventing complications caused by extraction of impacted mandibular third molar. Methods: Total 582 patients with impacted mandibular third molars were quasi-randomly assigned into two groups with 297 in the test group and 285 in the control group. In test group,Gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge was put into the socket after the extraction of impacted mandibular third molar,while nothing was put into the socket after the extraction in control group. Patients visited at 0.5 h,3 d and 7 d after the extraction. Complications were observed and the incidence rate was calculated. Results: The incidence rate of postoperative complications in test group was lower than that in control group,and there were significant differences between the test group and the control group(P < 0.05) Conclusion: Gelatamp colloidal silver gelatin sponge can effectively prevent complications caused by extraction of impacted mandibular third molar. Therefore it is recommendable in clinical practice.

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万桂芹. Gelatamp胶质银明胶海绵能有效预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2011,(9):1369-1371

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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-26
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