贵州屯堡人皮褶厚度的研究
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国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)


Study of skinfold thickness of Tunbu in Guizhou
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    摘要:

    目的:研究屯堡人成人皮褶厚度值的年龄变化特点以及与中国其他族群之间的差异。方法:采用随机取样方法,在贵州省安顺地区调查了506例(男251例,女255例)乡村屯堡人的6项皮褶(面颊-肱二头肌-肱三头肌-肩胛下-髂前上棘-小腿内侧皮褶)厚度值,分析了屯堡人成人皮褶厚度值随年龄变化的特点。结果:屯堡人男性肩胛下皮褶最厚,肱二头肌皮褶最为菲薄,躯干部的皮下脂肪厚度高于四肢。女性则是肱三头肌皮褶最厚,肱二头肌皮褶最为菲薄。女性6项皮褶厚度值大于男性。男性6项皮褶厚度均与年龄不相关(P > 0.05),女性只有面颊皮褶与年龄呈正相关(P < 0.01)。对男女5个年龄组的6项皮褶厚度值进行方差分析,表明男性只有髂前上嵴皮褶的年龄组间差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。屯堡人6项皮褶厚度值大于中国南方族群。结论:屯堡人皮下脂肪发育与南亚类型族群差距较大,相对接近于其他汉族族群,特别是与汉族(四川)-汉族(江苏)-汉族(安徽)以及布里亚特人接近。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study the variation of skinfold thicknesses of Tunbu adult with increased age,and the differences with other ethnic groups in China. Methods:Using the random sampling method, we investigated 6 items of skinfold thickness(including facial,triceps,biceps,subscapular,suprailiac and calf skinfold thickness) of 506 cases of Tunbu adults(251 males and 255 females) in area of Anshun Sichuan, and analyzed the variation features that the skinfold thickness varies with increased age. Results:Male Tunbu subscapular skinfold was thickest,biceps skinfold was thinnest,subcutaneous fat thickness of body was thicker than the limbs. Female Tunbu triceps skinfold was thickest,biceps skinfold was thinnest. All of the 6 items of skinfold thickness were greater in female than male,and had no clear correlation with age in male (P > 0.05),only facial skinfold had positively correlated with age in female (P < 0.01). Variance analysis of 6 items of skinfold thickness in 5 age groups of male and female showed suprailiac skinfold was statistically significant within age groups only in male(P < 0.01). All of the 6 items of skinfold thickness of Tunbu were greater than ethnic groups in southern China. Conclusion:Tunbu subcutaneous fat development has a big difference with South Asian ethnic group,while relatively close to other Han ethinc groups,particularly close to Han(Sichuan),Han(Jiangsu),Han(Anhui) and Buriats.

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郑连斌,李咏兰,宇克莉,包金萍,荣文国,齐晓琳,倪晓璐,冯晨露.贵州屯堡人皮褶厚度的研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2013,(7):970-974

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-09
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