南京市某大学学生生殖健康认知及现状调查
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A survey study on the reproductive health status among undergraduate students in a college of Nanjing
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    目的:了解南京市大学生生殖健康认知-现状和需求,提高大学生生殖健康水平。方法:2013年3月匿名问卷调查南京市某大学245名在校本科生。问卷内容包括一般情况-生殖健康认知-生殖健康服务需求-性态度-性行为和性卫生以及情色物品接触情况等。结果:共调查本科生250名,回收有效问卷245份(98.00%),其中男生和女生的比例为1.3∶1.0。大学生对于生殖健康的基本认知普遍较低;多数学生赞成学校开展性教育,而反对家庭性教育,忽视家庭性教育的重要性;大多数学生的性观念比较开放,40.00%的学生认为可以接受婚前性行为,24.68%的学生表示有性经历,其中43.10%的学生在头半年里与第1位“性伴侣”采取避孕措施;有80%以上的学生曾经有看过或者听过色情物品。结论:大学本科生生殖健康认知与性态度-性行为以及性卫生之间存在差距,高校需积极-稳妥地开展生殖健康教育,满足大学生生殖健康需要;同时应加大对家庭性教育的重视,从而有助于提高大学生整体生殖健康水平。

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    Objective:To investigate the reproductive health status and demands among undergraduate students in Nanjing and to improve the level of reproductive health. Methods:Two hundreds and forty-five undergraduates were surveyed anonymously by random sampling from a university of Nanjing. The contents of questionnaires covered the basic cognition of reproductive health,the demands of reproductive health,sexual attitudes,sexual behavior,sexual hygiene and the contact situation of erotic items. Results:Two hundreds and forty-five valid questionnaires (98.00%) were retrieved from all 250 students. The ratio of boys to girls was approximately 1.3∶l.0. Undergraduate students grasped little knowledge about reproductive health. Most students were in favor of knowing more knowledge of reproductive health from schools but not from families, and often ignored the importance of family sex education. Sexual concepts of these students were exposed,and 40.00% undergraduates accepted the premarital sexual behavior. 24.68% subjects had sexual experience,in which only 43.10% used contraception in the first half year. More than 80% students confessed to contact erotic items before. Conclusion:The undergraduates’ reproductive health knowledge is inadequate, and much more education on reproductive health should be reinforced in college. At the same time,we should also pay more attention to family sex education.

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戴炳媛,张 凯.南京市某大学学生生殖健康认知及现状调查[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2013,(9):1327-1330

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-18
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