结直肠癌患者肌肉量、脂肪量、水分及基础代谢率、骨密度的体质分析
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Physical abilities analysis on muscle mass,fat mass,moisture,basal metabolic rate,and bone mineral density of patients with colorectal cancer
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    目的:探讨结直肠癌患者肌肉量-脂肪量-水分及基础代谢率-骨密度变化特征-方法:应用身体成分分析仪-骨密度仪等测定198例结直肠癌患者和129例健康人身体组成并进行体质人类学分析-结果:结直肠癌患者体重-腹围-体质指数-全身脂肪量-躯干脂肪量-细胞内水-骨密度小于对照组(P < 0.05),细胞外水-基础代谢率大于对照组(P < 0.05)-不同体质指数及病理分期患者的脂肪量-细胞内水-细胞外水均存在着组间差异(P < 0.05)-结论:结直肠癌患者身体组成变化明显,表现为脂肪减少-细胞内水减少-细胞外水增加-基础代谢率增加-骨密度减低-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study the change characteristics of muscle mass,fat mass,moisture,basal metabolic rate,and bone mineral density of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: 198 patients with colorectal cancer and 129 healthy persons were carried on the physical anthropology analysis using by body composition analyzer or bone mineral density instrument. Results: Weight,abdomen circumference,body mass index(BMI),systemic fat mass,trunk fat mass,and intracellular fluid,and bone density of patients with colorectal cancer were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05),while the extracellular fluid and basal metabolic rate were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There were group differerces among the fat mass,intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid of patients with differrent pathological stage (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The changes of body composition in patients with colorectal cancerr were obvious,accompanying the decrease of fat,intracellular fluid and bone mineral density,while the increase of extracellular fluid and basal metabolic rate.

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赵旭林,徐国昌,马 磊,杨 雷,徐 飞.结直肠癌患者肌肉量、脂肪量、水分及基础代谢率、骨密度的体质分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2016,(12):1461-1465

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-28
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