Objective:This stady aims to observe the effects of continuous exposure to static magnetic field(SMF)on the proliferation and differentiation of dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs). Methods:The magnetic cell culture set was used with the flux intensity about (35 ± 5)mT. The normal cultured cells were used as control. The morphology of the cells was detected by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8,and the alkaline phosphatase activity(ALP)was also measured. Alizarin red staining(ARS) was used to detect the mineral synthesis. Results:There were no significant differences in SEM images and cell proliferation between magnetic cultured cells and normal cultured cells,but the ALP activity of magnetic cultured cells was significantly increased(P < 0.05),and the mineralization formation of cells under magnetic culture was significantly more than that of normal cultured cells(P < 0.05). Conclusion:Continuous exposure to SMF neither changed the cell morphology nor the cell proliferation,but significantly promoted the differentiation of DPSCs.