南京地区93例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例流行病学分析
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南京市卫生局科研课题(YKK11064)


Epidemiological analysis of 93 confirmed COVID⁃19 cases in Nanjing area
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    目的:分析南京地区新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的流行病学特征,为本地区疫情防控提供理论参考。方法:收集2020年1月23日—3月8日南京市第二医院汤山分院(南京市公共卫生医疗中心)隔离病区收治的93例COVID-19确诊病例,并进行流行病学分析。结果:南京市是江苏省省辖市中累计本地COVID-19确诊病例最多的城市,确诊病例主要分布在主城区,男性占比55%,年龄以18~45岁居多,职业以企业职员、离退休人员、工商服务从业者为主,临床分型以轻型、普通型占绝大多数,占总确诊病例的97.5%。疫情初期以境内输入性为主,其中湖北疫区输入37例,占境内输入性确诊病例的82%,疫情中期以输入性病例基础上续发本地聚集性病例为主,2月19日—3月8日为本地疫情初步控制期。南京市本地COVID-19治愈率100%,未出现死亡及医护人员职业暴露感染。结论:南京市COVID-19疫情主要集中在主城区,人群普遍易感,疫情传播特点由境内输入性向本地续发聚集过渡,治愈率高,未出现死亡及医护人员感染病例。

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    Objective:The epidemiological characteristics of covid-19 in Nanjing were analyzed to provide theoretical reference for the prevention and control of covid-19 in this region. Methods:A total of 93 confirmed cases of covid-19 admitted to the isolation ward of Tangshan Branch of Nanjing Second Hospital(Nanjing Public Health Medical Center)from January 23,2020 to March 8,2020 were collected for epidemiological analysis. Results:Nanjing is the city with the largest number of local COVID-19 confirmed cases in Jiangsu province. The confirmed cases are mainly distributed in the main urban area,with 55% of males,mostly aged 18~45 years old,and the occupations are employees,retirees,and industrial and commercial practitioners are the mainstay,with light and common types accounting for the vast majority,accounting for 97.5% of the total confirmed cases. In the early stage of the epidemic,imports were mainly domestic,of which 37 cases were imported from Hubei epidemic area,accounting for 82% of imported confirmed cases. In the middle of the outbreak,local cases were mainly renewed on the basis of imported cases,and initial control period of local outbreak was from February19 to March 8,2020. The cure rate of local COVID-19 in Nanjing was 100%,and there were no deaths or cases of occupational exposure among medical workers. Conclusion:The confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nanjing are mainly distributed in the main urban and people are generally susceptible,the epidemic situation was in transition from imported to local renewal,and with high cure rate,no deaths and health workers infected were due to occupational exposure.

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费贤树,陈 菲,郭 晶,曹志云,张 侠,林霏申.南京地区93例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例流行病学分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2020,(10):1420-1423

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-10
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