Objective:This study aims to analyze the short-term effect of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration on daily outpatient visits of influenza-like illness(ILI)in Lianyungang. Methods:The daily mean concentration of air pollutants,meteorological parameters and daily outpatient visits of ILI in 8 monitoring hospitals in Lianyungang from 2014 to 2016 were collected. The effects of PM2.5 and PM10 on daily outpatient visits of ILI and exposure-response relations were analyzed by generalized additive model. Results:The single pollutant model showed that the daily outpatient visits of ILI increased by 2.3%(RR=1.023,95% CI=1.017-1.035)and 3.8%(RR=1.038,95% CI=1.025-1.051)respectively for each quartile interval of PM2.5 and PM10 under the optimal lag condition. Dual-pollutant and multi-pollutant models showed that PM2.5 and PM10 were positively correlated with daily outpatient visits of ILI after correction of confounding factors. Exposure-response relations showed that the risk of ILI increased gradually with the increase of PM2.5 and PM10 at low concentrations. However,when PM2.5 and PM10 increased to about 50 μg/m3 and 100 μg/m3 respectively,the risk of ILI tended to stabilize. Conclusion:The increase of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration can increase the daily outpatient visits of ILI,and there is exposure-response relation.