利用双引导RNA的CRISPR/Cas9技术构建Nudt3基因敲除小鼠
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国家自然科学基金(82070872,92049118)


Construction and validation of Nudt3⁃knockout mice using CRISPR/Cas9 technique with double⁃guided RNA
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    摘要:

    目的:利用CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑技术构建Nudix水解酶家族成员核苷二磷酸连接的部分X基序3[Nudix(nucleotide diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 3,Nudt3]基因敲除C57BL/6小鼠模型。方法:根据CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑技术,在Nudt3基因第2个外显子位置及第2个外显子与第3个外显子间的区域分别设计2个引导RNA(guide RNA,gRNA),结合早期胚胎显微注射技术构建生殖系基因编辑嵌合体小鼠,并从中筛选出合适的基因敲除小鼠。在此基础上,采用反转录PCR(reverse transcription PCR,RT-PCR)和蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)技术验证Nudt3基因在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达。结果:以较高效率获得了F0代基因编辑小鼠,通过繁育获得了F1代杂合子小鼠和F2代纯合子小鼠。RT-PCR和Western blot检测结果显示,F2代纯合子小鼠的若干代谢调控组织(如肝脏、下丘脑等)中均无Nudt3基因表达。结论:Nudt3基因敲除小鼠构建成功,为下一步的代谢表型鉴定以及机制研究提供了理想的动物模型。

    Abstract:

    Objective:This study aims to establish Nudt3 knockout mouse model. Methods:According to the principle of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing technology,two gRNAs were separately designed at the exon 2 and the region between the exon 2 and the exon 3 of the Nudt3,and germline chimeric mice were constructed by microinjection of early embryos,from which suitable gene knockout mice were screened. RT-PCR and Western blot were used to verify the expression of Nudt3 at mRNA and protein levels. Results:We obtained gene editing mice of F0 generation with high efficiency,heterozygous mice of F1 generation and homozygous mice of F2 generation through breeding. The Western blot results showed that there was no expression of NUDT3 in several metabolic regulatory tissues of F2 generation homozygous mice. Conclusion:Nudt3-knockout mice are successfully constructed,this provides an ideal animal model for further metabolic phenotype analysis and mechanism study.

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朱浩然,张 鑫,祁俊侠,闫丽红,赖娅娜,李聚学.利用双引导RNA的CRISPR/Cas9技术构建Nudt3基因敲除小鼠[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2021,(7):949-955

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-25
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