WNT7b促进黑素瘤细胞的迁移、侵袭与上皮间质转化
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国家自然科学基金(81771512)


WNT7b promotes migration,invasion and epithelial⁃mesenchymal transition of A375 cells
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    摘要:

    目的:明确WNT7b在恶性黑素瘤发生、发展中的作用,探索其促进恶性黑素瘤细胞发生侵袭转移的机制。方法:通过qRT-PCR及Western blot检测人源黑素瘤细胞系中WNT7b的表达情况,挑选WNT7b高表达细胞系A375,瞬时转染小干扰RNA敲低WNT7b的表达。采用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期,划痕实验、Transwell实验观察敲低WNT7b对A375细胞系增殖、迁移和侵袭功能的影响。通过Western blot检测上皮-间质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)关键标志物及与黑素瘤发生发展密切相关的基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)家族成员的表达。结果:WNT7b在人恶性黑素瘤细胞系A375、SK-MEL-28、A875中均有表达,A375的WNT76较其他细胞系表达量更高;敲低WNT7b使A375细胞生长阻滞于G1期,同时细胞迁移与侵袭能力受到抑制。检测EMT相关蛋白,发现E-cadherin表达上调,N-cadherin和Vimentin表达下调。进一步检测MMP家族成员的表达,发现MMP-2、MMP-7与MMP-9降低。结论:WNT7b在人源黑素瘤细胞中可能通过抑制MMP的表达,诱导EMT的发生,从而促进黑素瘤细胞的迁移与侵袭。

    Abstract:

    Objective:This study aims to determine the function of WNT7b in the progression of malignant melanoma and the underlying mechanism by which it promotes the migration and invasion of melanoma cells. Methods:Intrinsic WNT7b expression level was examined in A875,SK-MEL-28,and A375 cell lines by qRT-PCR and Western blot. The intervention of WNT7b in A375 cell line was performed by transiently transfected with small interfering RNA,and its effect on the cellular function was also analyzed by flow cytometry analysis,wound healing and Transwell assay,respectively. Then Western blot was used to detect the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)related markers and members of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)family. Results:WNT7b was expressed in A375,SK-MEL-28 and A875 cell lines,among which A375 presents the highest WNT7b expression. Our cellular study showed that upon knockdown of WNT7b expression in human A375 cell line,the cell cycle was arrested at G1 phase,the cell migration and invasion ability were significantly inhibited. In addition,WNT7b knockdown led to the up-regulation of E-cadherin and down-regulation of N-cadherin,Vimentin and Snail1. Further detection of MMP family members showed that the expression of MMP-2,MMP-7 and MMP-9 was reduced. Conclusion:WNT7b may induce EMT through MMPs in human malignant melanoma cells,thereby promoting cells migration and invasion.

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陈奕鹤,马立文,殷旭峰,吴 迪,骆 丹. WNT7b促进黑素瘤细胞的迁移、侵袭与上皮间质转化[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2021,(9):1322-1328

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-09
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