A 型主动脉夹层术中根部处理方法的改进及效果
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东南大学附属中大医院胸心外科

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南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK15243),


Modified method for aortic root management in acute type A aortic dissection operation.
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    摘要:

    目的:总结急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层手术中对主动脉根部处理方法的改进措施, 探讨该技术的有效性。方法:2016年1月至2017年9月,32例患者A 型夹层患者接受急诊手术治疗,其中24例主动脉根部处理在原来的“三明治”技术基础上进行了改进:内膜内侧和外膜外侧放置条形人工血管片,并在分离的内外膜之间,涤纶片衬与夹层内一起加固缝合,使主动脉根部形成5层结构:血管片-外膜-涤纶片-内膜-血管片;间断加强缝合加固近端吻合口;在吻合口周围涂抹外科用固封剂。观察吻合口出血情况和术后早期转归。结果:全组患者无严重出血并发症,术后24h出血超过1500ml 2例。住院死亡2例,均与出血无关。22例患者痊愈出院。 随访17例,窦部直径与术前相比,未见明显增宽,无中度及以上主动脉瓣反流。结论:改良主动脉根部处理方法,除能加固夹层断端、消除假腔的目的外, 还可更好地防止吻合口出血,加强主动脉窦壁,防止窦部进一步扩张。

    Abstract:

    Objective To introduce a novel technique for management of the aortic root in type A dissection operation and investigate its clinical efficacy. Methods We performed a retrospective review of 32 consecutive patients with acute type A aortic dissection between January 2016 and September 2017. Among these patients, 24 were selected to have the modified sandwich repair of aortic root dissection. The hemorrhage of anastomotic stoma was observed and short-term outcomes were followed. Results The volume of drainage in 2 cases was more than 1500ml in first 24h. No bleeding complication was found in all the cases .Two cases died, one died of severe low cardiac output syndrome and the other died of massive cerebral infarction. The rest 22 cases were cured and discharged. Echocardiography and computed tomographic angiography were performed to monitor the pathological change in the aortic root. Freedom from moderate and severe aortic regurgitation was 100%. Conclusion The modified sandwich technique for management of the aortic root in type A dissection operation could be reliable and effective.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-06
  • 录用日期:2019-03-04
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