2015年~2017年江苏省餐饮类食源性疾病暴发流行病学特征分析及监管建议
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江苏省疾病预防控制中心

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201302005


Epidemiological characteristics and regulatory recommendations of catering foodborne disease outbreaks in Jiangsu Province from 2015 to 2017
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201302005

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    摘要:

    摘要:目的 分析2015年~2017年江苏省餐饮类食源性疾病暴发流行病学特征,提出相关监管建议 方法 收集2015年~2017年江苏省餐饮类食源性疾病暴发监测数据,采用SPSS18.0软件对数据进行流行病学分析 结果 2015年~2017年共接餐饮类食源性疾病暴发事件246起,占68.91%,暴露人数56228人,占80.15%,发病 4211人,占75.17%。餐饮类暴发事件场所类型主要集中在宾馆饭店,事件报告数共133起( 54.1%),发病人数2146人( 51.0%);其次为单位食堂56起( 22.8%),发病人数1053人( 25.0%)。各类发病场所发生的食源性疾病暴发事件发病率不同,差异有统计学意义(??= 567.93,P<0.01),其中发病率最高的依次为流动餐点(95%)。 结论 由于餐饮类单位食源性疾病暴发事件报告数、暴露人数和发病人数均最多。建议改善对各类餐饮单位卫生巡检制度,加强日常卫生巡检,对相关危险因素进行重点监督和管理。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of catering foodborne disease outbreaks in Jiangsu Province from 2015 to 2017, and propose regulatory recommendations. Methods Using SPSS18.0 to epidemiological analysis the data of catering foodborne disease outbreak monitoring data from 2015 to 2017. Results From 2015 to 2017 there were 246 catering foodborne disease outbreaks, accounting for 68.91%, and 56228 people exposed, accounting for 80.15%, the number of patients was 4211., accounting for 75.17%. The main types of catering foodborne outbreaks were hotels and restaurants, with 133 cases (54.1%),the number of patients was 2146 (51.0%) , followed by 56 cases (22.8%) in canteens and 1053 patients (25.0%). The incidence of outbreaks of catering foodborne diseases in different places was different, and the difference was statistically significant (??=567.93, P < 0.01). The highest incidence was itinerant vendor (95%). Conclusion As the number of catering foodborn disease reported, the number of exposed people and the number of morbidity are the most, once outbreaks, poor controllability, serious social impact, need to focus on supervision and management. Key words; catering; foodborne disease outbreak; epidemiological characteristics and regulatory analysis

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-11
  • 录用日期:2020-06-28
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