EZH2靶向FAK/F⁃actin/ROS信号通路影响结直肠癌进展的机制研究
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1河北北方学院研究生院,河北 张家口 075000 ; 2.河北北方学院附属第一医院普通外科,3肿瘤研究所,河北 张家口 075000 ; 4.河北省人民医院实验室,河北 石家庄 050000

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R737.1

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河北省科技厅重点研发计划(22377786D);河北省卫计委医学科学重点课题计划(20211330)


The mechanism of EZH2 targeting the FAK/F ⁃actin/ROS signaling pathway affecting the progression of colorectal cancer
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1Graduate School,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000 ; 2.Department of General Surgery,3Cancer ResearchInstitute,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000 ; 4.Laboratory of Hebei GeneralHospital,Shijiazhuang 050000 ,China

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨Zeste同源物增强子2(enhancer of Zeste homolog 2,EZH2)对黏着斑激酶(focal adhesion kinase,FAK)/丝状肌动蛋白(filamentous actin,F-actin)/活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)通路的调节作用,分析其对结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)细胞增殖、侵袭和转移的影响。方法:选取河北北方学院附属第一医院行CRC手术切除的患者50例,收集癌组织和癌旁正常组织标本,应用免疫组化法检测EZH2的表达水平,结合临床资料,分析EZH2的表达与临床病理参数及预后生存之间的关系;建立皮下移植瘤CRC裸鼠模型,分为阴性对照(EZH2 NC)组、EZH2过表达(EZH2 mimic)组、EZH2 NC+细胞松弛素D组和EZH2 mimic+细胞松弛素D组,培育14 d后观察肿瘤生长情况。体外培养人CRC细胞系SW480、SW620细胞, 采用脂质体转染的方法,将 SW480/SW620 细胞分为 4 组:EZH2 NC 组、EZH2 mimic 组、EZH2 NC+细胞松弛素 D 组和 EZH2 mimic+细胞松弛素D组。通过Western blot实验检测各组细胞中FAK/F-actin/ROS通路相关蛋白的表达情况,应用免疫荧光染色观察F-actin表达和分布,采用划痕、Transwell、CCK-8实验检测细胞迁移、侵袭及细胞活力。ChIP-qPCR实验检测局部FAK、 NADPH 氧化酶 2(NADPH oxidase 2,NOX2)、NADPH氧化酶4(NADPH oxidaes 4,NOX4)在EZH2上的富集情况。结果:免疫组化检测结果显示,患者CRC组织较癌旁正常组织高表达EZH2(P < 0.05);EZH2的表达水平与肿瘤的淋巴结转移及远处转移事件密切相关(P 均< 0.05);生存分析结果显示,低表达 EZH2 CRC 患者的 5 年总生存率显著高于 EZH2 高表达患者(P < 0.05)。皮下移植瘤CRC裸鼠模型建立成功,EZH2 mimic组肿瘤体积明显大于EZH2 NC组(P < 0.05),细胞松弛素D干预后, EZH2 NC+细胞松弛素D组和EZH2 mimic+细胞松弛素D组肿瘤体积分别较EZH2 NC组、EZH2 mimic组明显减小(P均 < 0.05), 但两组间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。EZH2 mimic 组EZH2、p-FAK、p-Paxillin、NOX2、NOX4和c-Jun 氨基末端激酶(c-Jun N-terminal kinase,JNK)蛋白表达水平明显高于 EZH2 NC 组(P < 0.05),而 RUNX 家族转录因子 3(RUNX family transcription factor 3,RUNX3)蛋白表达水平稍低于 EZH2 NC 组(P < 0.05),且 F-actin 分布数量、迁移能力和细胞活力增加(P < 0.05)。 EZH2、p-FAK和p-Paxillin蛋白表达水平较未干预组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),NOX2、NOX4和p-JNK蛋白表达水平较未干预组则明显降低(P < 0.05),RUNX3蛋白表达水平较未干预组明显增加(P < 0.05),而干预的两组间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05); 此外,细胞松弛素D干预后F-actin分布数量、迁移能力和细胞活力均显著降低,而干预的两组间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 ChIP-qPCR实验结果显示,使用EZH2抗体后,FAK、NOX2、NOX4所富集的启动子含量均显著升高(P < 0.05)。结论:EZH2可通过上调FAK/F-actin/ROS通路活性进而促进CRC细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the regulatory effect of the enhancer of Zeste homolog 2(EZH2)on the focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/filamentous actin(F-actin)/reactive oxygen species(ROS)pathway,and to analyze its effect on the proliferation,invasion,and metastasis of colorectal cancer(CRC)cells. Methods:Tissue samples from 50 patients undergoing CRC resection at the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University were collected,including both cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect EZH2 expression,and clinical data were analyzed to determine the correlation between EZH2 expression and clinicopathological parameters as well as survival prognosis. A subcutaneous xenograft model using CRC nude mice was established, dividing the mice into the negative control(EZH2 NC)group,EZH2 overexpression(EZH2 mimic)group,EZH2 NC+cytochalasin D group,and EZH2 mimic+cytochalasin D group. After 14 days of cultivation,the tumor growth was observed. Human CRC cell lines SW480 and SW620 cells were cultured in vitro and divided into the same four groups using lipofection. Western blot was used to detect the expression of FAK,F-actin,and ROS pathway-related proteins. Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe F-actin expression and distribution. Wound healing,transwell,and CCK -8 assays were used to assess cell migration,invasion,and viability. ChIP -qPCR was used to detect the enrichment of FAK,NADPH oxidase(NOX)-2,and NOX4 on EZH2. Results:Immunohistochemistry analysis showed the expression levels of EZH2 were significantly higher in CRC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues(P < 0.05). EZH2 expression levels were closely associated with lymph node metastasis and distant transfer events(all P < 0.05). The analysis of follow-up data showed that the 5 - year overall survival rate of CRC patients with low EZH2 expression was significantly higher than that of patients with high EZH2 expression,with a statistically significant difference(P < 0.05). The subcutaneous CRC xenograft model was successfully established,with the EZH2 mimic group showing significantly larger tumor volumes than that of the EZH2 NC group(P < 0.05). Post cytochalasin D intervention,both EZH2 NC+cytochalasin D and EZH2 mimic+cytochalasin D groups showed significantly reduced tumor volumes compared with the untreated groups(P < 0.05),though no significant difference was noted between the two intervention groups(P > 0.05). The expression levels of EZH2,p-FAK,p-Paxillin,NOX2,NOX4,and p-JNK proteins in the EZH2 mimic group were significantly higher than those in the EZH2 NC group(P < 0.05),while the expression levels of RUNX family transcription factor 3(RUNX3)protein were slightly lower than that in the EZH2 NC group(P < 0.05). The number of F - actin distribution,migration ability,and cell viability increased in the EZH2 mimic group than in the EZH2 NC group. After the intervention of cytochalasin D,there was no significant difference in the expression levels of EZH2,p-FAK,and p-Paxillin proteins compared with the untreated group(P > 0.05),while the expression levels of NOX2,NOX4,and p - JNK proteins were significantly decreased(P < 0.05),and the expression levels of RUNX3 protein were significantly increased compared with the untreated group(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two intervention groups(P > 0.05). In addition,the number of F-actin distribution,migration ability,and cell viability were significantly decreased in the intervention groups,with no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The results of the ChIP-qPCR assay showed that after using the EZH2 antibody,the promoter contents enriched by FAK, NOX2,and NOX4 were significantly increased,respectively(P < 0.05). Conclusion:EZH2 promotes the proliferation,invasion,and metastasis of CRC cells by upregulating the activity of the FAK/F-actin/ROS pathway.

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刁庆飞,张昊,杨春白雪,樊建春,武雪亮,韩磊,路永刚. EZH2靶向FAK/F⁃actin/ROS信号通路影响结直肠癌进展的机制研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(8):1110-1122

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-13
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