临床特征联合IVIM⁃DWI参数对冻融胚胎移植患者早期妊娠结局的预测价值
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1南京医科大学第一附属医院放射科,江苏 南京 210029 ; 2.西门子医疗磁共振研究合作中心,上海 200082 ; 3.南京医科大学第一附属医院生殖中心,江苏 南京 210029

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R445.2

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江苏省科教能力提升工程(JSDW202243)


The predictive value of clinical features combined with IVIM ⁃ DWI parameters for early pregnancy outcomes in frozen⁃thawed embryo transfer patients
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1Department of Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029 ; 2.MR ResearchCollaboration,Siemens Healthineers,Shanghai 200082 ; 3.Reproductive Medicine Center,the First Affiliated Hospitalof Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029 ,China

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨临床特征联合体素内不相干运动弥散序列(intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging,IVIM- DWI)参数在冻融胚胎移植(frozen-thawed embryo transfer,FET)患者早期妊娠结局中的预测价值。方法:前瞻性纳入2023年 12 月—2025年1月在南京医科大学第一附属医院生殖中心行冻融胚胎移植的70例不孕女性患者,均在胚胎移植日行标准化盆腔磁共振(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)平扫检查。收集患者的临床及实验室指标、胚胎移植日的 MRI 常规特征及 IVIM-DWI参数。使用FireVoxel软件提取IVIM-DWI的3个参数(水分子扩散系数D、灌注相关扩散系数D* 、灌注分数f),使用 SPSS软件生成各个参数的直方图数据。采用t检验、Pearson卡方检验或Fisher精确检验比较临床妊娠组和未妊娠组患者的临床特征、常规MRI特征及IVIM-DWI参数的差异。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,以曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)、DeLong检验评估各参数的诊断价值。使用多因素Logistic回归分析相关指标与受试者临床妊娠结局之间的关系。结果:临床妊娠组42例,未妊娠组28例。临床妊娠组优质胚胎的比例高于未妊娠组[76.2% vs. 46.4%, P=0.011]。临床妊娠组的子宫结合带D* mean高于未妊娠组(45.233±7.930 vs. 41.223±6.369,P=0.029)。胚胎等级(优质胚胎)预测FET患者妊娠成功的AUC为0.65,灵敏度和特异度分别为53.6%和73.2%;子宫结合带D* mean预测妊娠成功的AUC为0.68,灵敏度73.8%,特异度67.9%。胚胎等级联合子宫结合带D* mean具有最优的预测效能,AUC为0.73,灵敏度82.1%,特异度60.0%。 子宫结合带D* mean值<43.33×10-3 mm2 /s(OR=0.2,P=0.003)是FET患者临床妊娠成功的独立危险因素。结论:IVIM-DWI可无创评估FET患者子宫微循环灌注状态,子宫结合带D* mean联合胚胎质量参数可提高FET患者临床妊娠结局的预测效能。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the predictive value of clinical features combined with intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion- weighted imaging(IVIM-DWI)parameters for early pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer(FET). Methods:This prospective study enrolled 70 infertile women who underwent FET at the Reproductive Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between December 2023 and January 2025. All participants underwent standardized pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)scans on the day of embryo transfer. Clinical and laboratory indicators,as well as conventional MRI features and IVIM-DWI parameters were collected. IVIM-DWI parameters(diffusion coefficient D,pseudodiffusion coefficient D* ,and perfusion fraction f)were extracted using FireVoxel software,with histogram data generated via SPSS. Student’s t-test,Pearson’s chisquare test,or Fisher’s exact test were employed to compare differences in clinical characteristics,MRI features,and IVIM - DWI parameters between the clinical pregnancy group and the non - pregnant group . Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were constructed to quantify diagnostic performance using area under the curve(AUC)measurements,with statistical comparisons performed by DeLong’s test. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between relevant indicators and clinical pregnancy outcomes. Results:The clinical pregnancy group comprised 42 cases,while the non - pregnanct group had 28 cases. The proportion of high-quality embryos in the clinical pregnancy group was higher than that in the non-pregnanct group[76.2% vs. 46.4%, P=0.011]. The junctional zone D* mean was significantly higher in the clinical pregnancy group than that in the non - pregnancy group (45.233 ± 7.930 vs. 41.223 ± 6.369,P=0.029). ROC analysis revealed that embryo quality(high-grade embryos)predicted pregnancy success with an AUC of 0.65(sensitivity 53.6%,specificity 73.2%),while junctional zone D* mean achieved an AUC of 0.68(sensitivity 73.8%,specificity 67.9%). The combination of embryo quality and junctional zone D* mean demonstrated superior predictive efficacy (AUC=0.73,sensitivity 82.1%,specificity 60.0%). Junction zone D* mean 43.33×10-3 mm2 /s was identified as an independent risk factor for successful clinical pregnancy(OR=0.2,P=0.003). Conclusion:IVIM - DWI enables noninvasive assessment of microcirculatory perfusion characteristics of FET patients. Combining embryo quality with junctional zone D* mean enhances the prediction of clinical pregnancy outcomes.

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邵文慧,宋佳成,张爱宁,陆遥,徐义程,陈婷,王菁,马翔,吴飞云.临床特征联合IVIM⁃DWI参数对冻融胚胎移植患者早期妊娠结局的预测价值[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(10):1476-1486

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-16
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