微孔板成像系统在高表达荧光蛋白单克隆细胞株筛选中的应用
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1. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院科研共享平台,江苏 南京 211166 ;2. 医学教育研究所,江苏 南京 211166 ;3. 生殖医学与子代健康全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 211166 ;4. 现代毒理学教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 211166

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Q503

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Application of a microplate imaging system in screening monoclonal cell strains with high fluorescent protein expression
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1. Research Sharing Platform, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166 , China ;2. Institute of Medical Education Research, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166 , China ;3. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166 , China ;4. Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166 , China

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    摘要:

    目的:建立一种基于微孔板成像系统筛选稳定转染后高表达荧光蛋白的单克隆细胞株的筛选流程。方法:利用慢病毒将绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)基因转至人支气管上皮细胞(human bronchial epithelial cell,HBE),通过流式细胞术分选荧光信号强的单个细胞入96孔板。按照所建立的筛选流程,通过4轮基于微孔板成像系统的成像与分析功能进行逐步筛选:分选当天确认含单细胞的孔;待大多数克隆团细胞数>20个时,筛选出可形成克隆团的孔;将筛选孔中的细胞消化并转移至新孔后,进一步筛选出细胞平均荧光强度较高的孔;待生长最快的细胞增殖4~8倍时,筛选出细胞正常增殖的孔。稳定转染细胞持续培养,培养条件同单克隆细胞。待单克隆细胞增殖至数量足够,利用流式细胞术与荧光成像比较最终筛选所得单克隆细胞株与稳定转染细胞在荧光强度方面的差异。结果:依照筛选流程,依次筛选得到89个含单细胞的孔,19个可形成克隆团的孔,6个细胞平均荧光强度较高的孔,以及3个细胞正常增殖的孔。流式细胞术结果显示:与稳定转染细胞相比,来源于这3个孔的单克隆细胞株的平均荧光强度提高了近9倍,GFP荧光信号强的细胞占比也显著提高。微孔板成像结果亦显示单克隆细胞株的GFP荧光强度明显高于稳定转染细胞。结论:应用微孔板成像系统,结合本研究所建立的筛选流程,可逐步、高效地筛选出稳定转染后高表达荧光蛋白的单克隆细胞株。相比传统的显微镜观察或其他成像方法,该方法操作简单、方便,具备良好的推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To establish a workflow using a microplate imaging system for screening monoclonal cell strains with high fluorescent protein expression after stable transfection. Methods:Human bronchial epithelial(HBE)cells were transfected with green fluorescent protein(GFP)gene using a lentiviral vector. Single cells with strong fluorescence were sorted by flow cytometry into a 96-well plate. According to the established screening protocol,four rounds of stepwise screening were performed using the imaging and analysis functions of the microplate imaging system:on the day of sorting,wells containing a single cell were identified;when the majority of clonal clusters contained more than 20 cells,wells with clonal clusters were selected;after trypsinization and transfer of cells from the selected wells to new wells,wells with cells exhibiting higher mean fluorescence intensity were identified;when rapidly proliferating cells expanded 4-8 fold,wells with cells exhibiting normal proliferation were selected. The stably transfected cells were continuously maintained under the same culture conditions as the monoclonal cells. When the monoclonal cells proliferated to an adequate number,flow cytometry and fluorescence imaging were used to compare the fluorescence intensity between the finally selected monoclonal cell strains and the stably transfected cells. Results:Following the screening protocol,89 wells containing a singlecell,19 wells with clonal clusters,6 wells with cells exhibiting higher mean fluorescence intensity,and 3 wells with normally proliferating cells were successively identified. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that the monoclonal cell strains from these three wells exhibited an approximately 9-fold increase in mean fluorescence intensity and a significant increase in the percentage of cells exhibiting strong GFP fluorescence,compared to the stably transfected cells. This improvement was corroborated by microplate imaging,which revealed markedly superior GFP fluorescence in the monoclonal cell strains. Conclusion:Using a microplate imaging system in combination with the established screening protocol enables stepwise and efficient screening of monoclonal cell strains with high fluorescent protein expression after stable transfection. Compared to traditional microscopy or other imaging methods,this approach is simpler,more convenient,and holds significant potential for broader application.

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沈链链,管强东,丁竞竞,熊建平,王丽,吴炜.微孔板成像系统在高表达荧光蛋白单克隆细胞株筛选中的应用[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,(2):213-220

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-15
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