纳米As2O3磁性脂质体的制备及表征
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(3037830),江苏省自然科学基金(BK2001003),江苏省中医药、中西医结合重点项目(H027),东南大学科学基金(9223001162)


Preparation and evaluation of nano-magnetoliposomes containing As2O3
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    摘要:

    目的:制备将药物治疗与热疗相结合的靶向抗癌药物新剂型-As2O3磁性脂质体.方法:用改良的湿化学法制备MnxZn(1-x)Fe2O4(锰锌铁氧体)纳米磁性粒子,运用透射电镜和PE热分析系统进行表征,在高频交变磁场下进行体外加热试验,MTT实验检测其细胞毒性;采用薄膜-超声法加高速搅拌制备纳米As2O3磁性脂质体,用透射电镜、图像分析系统和能谱仪对其进行表征,原子荧光光度计检验脂质体中As2O3的包封率.结果:MnxZn(1-x)Fe2O4纳米磁性粒子近似球形,粒径20~40 nm,无细胞毒性,居里温度随锰锌比例的不同分布在97℃~140℃之间,其磁流体在高频交变磁场下可升温至35℃~47℃并保持恒定.以此磁性材料为载体制成的As2O3磁性脂质体的平均粒径为(182±125)nm,其中含有As2O3和MnxZn(1-x)Fe2O4的成份,药物包封率达到71.16%.结论:MnxZn(1-x)Fe2O4纳米粒子是制备医用磁性脂质体的良好载体,采用薄膜-超声法加高速搅拌可制备纳米级As2O3磁性脂质体.

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    Objective:To preparate nano—magnetoliposomes containing As2O3,a completely new form of drug for the targeted chemotherapy and thermotherapy to cancer cells.Metheds:The Manganese—zinc ferrite nanoparticles (Mn1.xZn Fe2O4)were prepared by improved wet-chemical reaction.Their characteristics were measured by transmission electron microscope (TEM )and PE thermal analysis system.The radiofrequence—induced hyperthermia was explored in vitro,and their cytotoxicity was measured by the means of MTT.Th e nano-magnetoliposomes were obtained by the combined methods of rotatory film,ultrasonic and churning at high speed.Their characteristics were measured by TEM,computer magic image analysis system and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS).The ratio of envelopment of As203 was measured by atom fluorescence spectrometer.Results:Th e average diameter of magnetic particles was about 20-40 nm,round,the cytotoxicity of MnI n Fe2O4 was 0 class.Th e Curie temperature(Tc)of magnetic material varied from 97℃ to 140~C according to different percentages of zinc and manganese in Mn1.xZn Fe204.Th e temperature of magnetic fluid could rise to 35qE-47qE and keep stable in the high frequency alternating electromagnetic field. Th e nano—magneticliposomes contained As2O3 and Mn—Zn ferrite.Th e average diameter of the liposomes was (1 82± 1 25)nm.Th e envelopment ratio of As2O3 was 7 1.1 6% Conclusion:The nano—particles of Mn1. Zn Fe2O4 are perfect carriers for preparating magneticliposomes; Nano—magnetic—liposomes containing As203 have been successfully preparated.

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.纳米As2O3磁性脂质体的制备及表征[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2005,(1):9-

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  • 收稿日期:2004-06-24
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