江苏省吸毒人群性病艾滋病流行病学特征分析
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江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009435);江苏省医学重点人才项目(RC2011086)


HIV and sexual transmitted diseases related epidemiological characteristics analysis on drug users in Jiangsu province
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    摘要:

    目的:分析2011年江苏省吸毒人群性病艾滋病相关流行病学特征-方法:采用Excel2007和SPSS15.0 统计学软件对江苏省2011年吸毒人群监测资料进行整理和分析-结果:3 290例吸毒者中,使用传统毒品占39.3%,新型毒品占54.0%,新型毒品使用者更多的为青年人,女性比例高;新型毒品使用者商业性行为发生率最高,为27.34%;商业性行为安全套坚持使用率为33.11%,梅毒初筛阳性17.11%,复检阳性率为9.10%,新型毒品使用者梅毒阳性率显著高于传统毒品使用者-结论:江苏省吸毒者以海洛因为主的传统毒品使用比例较低,以冰毒为代表的新型毒品占据主要地位;新型毒品使用者梅毒感染率高,不安全性行为比例高,人类免疫缺陷病毒在该人群中传播的风险较高,强化的干预措施亟待跟进-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To analyze HIV and sexual transmitted diseases related epidemiological characteristics on drug users in Jiangsu Province in 2011. Methods:According to the data of HIV surveillance on drug users in 2011,Excel database was established and statistical analysis of data was performed with SPSS 15.0 software. Results:Of 3 290 drug users,39.3%was traditional drug user,mainly heroin;54.0% was new type drug user,mainly methamphetamine. Methamphetamine users were more likely to be single,female,young and low-condom-use with commercial sex workers(27.34% has reported commercial sex,33.11% reported consistent condom use);prevalence of syphilis was 17.11% and 9.10% by ELISA and TRUST repeated tests respectively. Methamphetamine users have higher prevalence of syphilis than traditional drug users. Conclusion:The traditional drugs,mainly heroin users are relatively small in Jiangsu province. Methamphetamine as the representative of new drugs occupys the main status of new drug users. The infection rate of syphilis,unsafe sex behavior and risk of HIV spreading is higher in new type drug users than traditional drug users,and intensive intervention should be followed.

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徐金水,傅更锋,刘晓燕,还锡萍,李 雷,徐晓琴,邱 涛,羊海涛,张 之,丁 萍.江苏省吸毒人群性病艾滋病流行病学特征分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(7):1014-1018

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-08
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