Objective:To find out the population’s nutrition healthy status and the prevalence rate of overweight/obesity,hypertension,diabetes and blood lipids abnormalities in the adults in the community of a certain university in Nanjing,then analyze the prevalence and influence of these diseases. Methods:In this study,2 986 serving and retired staffs were selected as sample. Combination of questionnaire investigation, physical examination and biochemical detection were used to collect data. The descriptive analysis was used to analyze the prevalence and the distributive characteristic of risk factors related to chronic disease. The influence factor models of hypertension,hyperlipemia and diabetes were explored. Results:The total incidence of overweight and obesity of staffs was 39.3% and 9.6%,respectively. The rate of overweight in male and female was 45.5% and 29.4%,respectively,and the prevalence rate of obesity was 12.1%and 5.6%,respectively. The rate of overweight and obesity in male was significantly higher than that in female (P < 0.01);The prevalence rate of hypertension was 36.4%. The prevalence rate of diabetes was 5.9%. The total prevalence rate of blood lipid abnormity was 52.2%,there was an increasing tendency in hypertension,blood lipid abnormity with the increase of age and BMI. Conclusion:The problems of overweight/obesity,blood lipid abnormity,hypertension and diabetes in this community are not optimistic. It is urgently needed to improve prevention,detection and treatment for chronic diseases in adults.