三氧化二砷通过FoxO3a抑制乳腺癌血管生成的体外实验
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国家自然科学基金(81372479,81502387);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新课题(KYLX15_1476)


In vitro study on FoxO3a mediated anti-angiogenic effect of arsenic trioxide in breast cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:研究三氧化二砷(As2O3)对乳腺癌肿瘤血管生成的影响,并初步探讨其可能的分子机制。方法:以人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs)为实验对象,制备肿瘤条件培养基模拟肿瘤微环境培养细胞。使用不同浓度的As2O3(0、4、8 μmol/L)处理HUVECs细胞后,通过划痕试验检测内皮细胞迁移能力,Matrigel试验检测内皮细胞体外小管形成情况,CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖情况,Annexin V染色检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测蛋白表达。结果:与对照组相比,As2O3处理组细胞的迁移及小管形成能力明显下降;细胞增殖活性降低,凋亡增加;细胞中FoxO3a蛋白及其下游Fas-L、p27Kip1蛋白的表达增多。结论:As2O3可以通过上调FoxO3a的蛋白表达水平,激活其下游通路,抑制血管内皮细胞的增殖,促进其凋亡,并降低其体外血管形成能力,提示As2O3可能在抑制乳腺癌血管生成中起重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study the anti-angiogenic effect of arsenic trioxide(As2O3) on breast cancer,and explore the possible molecular mechanisms. Methods:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) were cultured in tumor conditioned medium derived from MCF-7 and treated with 0,4,8 μmol/L As2O3. Cell wound healing assay,Matrigel assay,CCK-8 assay,and Annexin V assay were carried out to detect cell migration rate,angiogenesis ability,cell proliferation and cell apoptosis,respectively. Western blotting assay was used for detecting protein level. Results:Compared to the control group,the As2O3 treated groups showed reduced ability of cell migration and tube formation. A decline in cell proliferation and a rise in apoptosis were also found in the As2O3 groups. The protein expression of FoxO3a and its downstream genes Fas-L and p27Kip1 were increased following As2O3 treatment. Conclusion:As2O3 could attenuate the angiogenic ability of HUVECs by inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation through upregulation of FoxO3a and activating of its downstream pathways,which suggested that As2O3 may play an important role in anti-angiogensis in breast cancer.

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白 璐,卢今奇,孙 卓,吴永平.三氧化二砷通过FoxO3a抑制乳腺癌血管生成的体外实验[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2017,(7):842-846

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-16
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