体外高效扩增人外周血调节性T细胞技术的建立
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国家自然科学基金(81070622,81370939,81670756,81530026);江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”(2016-7)


Establishing a method for expansion of human regulatory T cells with high efficiency in vitro
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    摘要:

    目的:建立一种调节性T细胞(regulatory T cells,Tregs)体外高效扩增技术。方法:流式细胞仪分选健康人外周血CD4+CD25+CD127low T细胞,CD3/CD28磁珠刺激联合高浓度白介素-2(interleukin 2,IL-2)培养14 d。通过细胞计数评估Tregs体外扩增能力,采用流式细胞仪鉴定扩增Tregs的表型,采用混合淋巴细胞反应(mixed lymphocyte reaction,MLR)实验检测Tregs的抑制功能。结果:CD4+CD25+CD127low T细胞培养14 d后增殖(755.5 ± 213.5)倍。流式细胞鉴定扩增后的细胞:CD4分子表达为(98.3 ± 1.04)%,CD19分子表达为(0.039 ± 0.021)%,CD8分子表达为(0.443 ± 0.239)%,CD25分子表达为(97.6 ± 1.35)%。FOXP3分子表达为(87.7 ± 5.5)%,Helios分子表达为(73.3 ± 2.9)%。MLR实验显示:Tregs以不同比例与外周血单个核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cells,PBMC)共培养,当Tregs∶PBMC为1∶1时,PBMC增殖抑制率最高,为(84.39 ± 1.98)%。结论:成功建立一种体外高效扩增Tregs技术。扩增后细胞保留原有的细胞表型,并具备免疫抑制功能,为临床运用Tregs治疗自身免疫性疾病、抑制移植排斥反应提供了广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To establish a method to isolate and culture regulatory T cells in vitro with high efficiency. Methods:CD4+CD25+CD127low T cells were isolated by fluorescence-activated cells sorting and cultured in vitro with anti-CD3-anti-CD28-coated microbeads and IL-2 in 2 weeks. Count cells numbers to evaluate the expansion ability,phenotype of expanded cells were identified with flow cytometry and the suppressive function was examined by mixed lymphocyte reaction. Results:A mean expansion of (755.5 ± 213.5) fold was obtained after cultured for 2 weeks. In addition,the expression of CD4,CD19,CD8,and CD25 in the expanded cells are(98.3 ± 1.04)%,(0.039 ± 0.021)%,(0.443 ± 0.239)% and(97.6 ± 1.35)% respectively. FOXP3+ cells accounts for(87.7 ± 5.5)% and Helios+ cells accounts for (73.3 ± 2.9)% of expanded cells. Cultured cells shows highest suppressive capacity with(84.39 ± 1.98)% suppression of activated PBMC at responder∶Treg ratio of 1∶1. Conclusion:The research provides a method to obtain large quantity of Tregs with high efficiency in vitro. The expanded cells remain their original phenotype and have ability of immune suppression which has great significance in cell therapy for treating autoimmune diseases and transplant rejections.

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王 星,吴 倩,王悦舒,张玲玉,秦 瑶,许馨予,张 梅.体外高效扩增人外周血调节性T细胞技术的建立[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(8):1034-1038

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-15
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