Objective: To comprehensively evaluate medical quality of an upper first?-class hospital in recent 10 years, and to provide reference for the continuous improvement of medical quality. Methods: We used the RSR method to comprehensively evaluate medical quality from 2004 to 2013. Results: The overall medical quality of the hospital showed upward trend from 2004 to 2013. The medical quality of 2004 and 2005 was bad. The medical quality of 2006 to 2011 was qualified. The medical quality of 2012 and 2013 was good. There were significant differences among the groups. Conclusion: RSR method is a scientific and practical way to evaluate medical quality.