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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
2023年8月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 333 ·
Journal
Sci，2001，10（5）：181-183 的视角［J］. 心理科学进展，2018，26（11）：2013-2023
［41］ BETZ D E，SABIK N J，RAMSEY L R. Ideal compari⁃ ［43］ NOLL S M，FREDRICKSON B L. A mediational model
sons：body ideals harm women’s body image through so⁃ linking self⁃objectification，body shame，and disordered
cial comparison［J］. Body Image，2019，29：100-109 eating［J］. Psychol Women Q，1998，22（4）：623-636
［42］ 李晴晴，刘毅. 身体意象失调的成因：基于“镜中自我” （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Formation mechanisms of negative body image of young women from
the perspective of interactive information communication

JI Jing，LI Hui，YAN Jing
School of Health Administration，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230031，China
Abstract：As the interactive influence of online platforms and the real ⁃ life environment on the
dissemination of body image become an essential factor influencing young women’s negative body image，it is
important to explore the formation mechanism of negative body image from the perspective of interactive
information dissemination for the healthy development of their physical and mental health. This study selected
24 female university students and investigated the formation of negative body image of young women from the
perspective of interactive information communication by applying the rooting theory. Based on the in ⁃ depth
interview，we derived the formation factors open，axial and selective coding stage and passed the theoretical
saturation test. Finally，we extracted 60 initial concepts，13 sub⁃categories and two main categories to form a
mechanism model of young women’s negative body image from the perspective of interactive information
communication while also exploring the influencing factors such as main categories，sub ⁃ categories，initial
concepts and the logical relationship between them. The results provided a new theoretical basis for further
research and definition of the structural dimensions and systems of female negative body image formation，
which are practical and innovative approaches to the traditional model of body image influencing factors in an
interactive information context.
Key words：negative body image；message transmission；rooting theory；formation mechanism；protective
filtering