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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
· 214 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2024年4月
Journal

A grounded theory⁃based qualitative study of medical college students’

attitudes towards marriage and fertility and their anxiety status
LI Jian’an，GUO Mengjie，WANG Yan，WANG Li
School of Health Management，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：In order to understand the factors of students’enthusiasm and anxiety about marriage and
fertility，and to provide a basis for eliminating or relieving the anxiety about marriage and fertility，this paper
adopts the semi ⁃ structured interview method to conduct focus group interviews with 12 randomly selected
medical college students from different majors，extract key information，and follow the steps of the grounded
theory research method. By using the qualitative analysis software NVivo11plus to code and analyze the data，
four core categories of medical college students’marriage attitude，fertility attitude，marriage anxiety and
fertility anxiety are summarized and discussed respectively. The study found that the interviewed students yearn
for a happy marriage and childbearing with ripe timing and complete conditions，but the contradiction between
ideal and reality forms resistance and becomes the source of marriage and fertility anxiety. According to the
above，the author puts forward some suggestions to solve the anxiety of marriage and fertility.
Key words：attitudes towards marriage and fertility；anxiety about marriage and fertility；medical college；

qualitative study