南京市某高校社区人群主要慢性病的现状调查
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江苏省科技厅社会发展基金重点资助项目(BE2009687)


A survey on the population’s major chronic disease in the community of Nanjing
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    摘要:

    目的:了解南京市某高校社区人群超重/肥胖-高血压-糖尿病和血脂异常等主要慢性病的患病情况,分析疾病流行特点及影响因素-方法:研究对象为南京某高校社区的在职和离退休人员2 986名,对其进行问卷调查-体格测量和生化检测,描述慢性病相关危险因素的流行水平和分布特点,分析高血压-血脂异常和糖尿病的患病率及影响因素-结果:该人群总超重率和肥胖率为39.3%-9.6%,其中男性超重率和肥胖率分别为45.5%-12.1%,女性超重率和肥胖率分别为29.4%-5.6%,男性超重率和肥胖率显著高于女性(P < 0.01);高血压患病率为36.4%,糖尿病患病率为5.9%,血脂异常患病率为52.2%,且随着年龄和体质指数的增加,高血压和血脂异常的患病率亦随之增加(P < 0.01)-结论:本社区居民的超重/肥胖-高血压-糖尿病和血脂异常问题不容乐观,该社区迫切需要改善营养相关慢性病的预防-检测和治疗状况-

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    Objective:To find out the population’s nutrition healthy status and the prevalence rate of overweight/obesity,hypertension,diabetes and blood lipids abnormalities in the adults in the community of a certain university in Nanjing,then analyze the prevalence and influence of these diseases. Methods:In this study,2 986 serving and retired staffs were selected as sample. Combination of questionnaire investigation, physical examination and biochemical detection were used to collect data. The descriptive analysis was used to analyze the prevalence and the distributive characteristic of risk factors related to chronic disease. The influence factor models of hypertension,hyperlipemia and diabetes were explored. Results:The total incidence of overweight and obesity of staffs was 39.3% and 9.6%,respectively. The rate of overweight in male and female was 45.5% and 29.4%,respectively,and the prevalence rate of obesity was 12.1%and 5.6%,respectively. The rate of overweight and obesity in male was significantly higher than that in female (P < 0.01);The prevalence rate of hypertension was 36.4%. The prevalence rate of diabetes was 5.9%. The total prevalence rate of blood lipid abnormity was 52.2%,there was an increasing tendency in hypertension,blood lipid abnormity with the increase of age and BMI. Conclusion:The problems of overweight/obesity,blood lipid abnormity,hypertension and diabetes in this community are not optimistic. It is urgently needed to improve prevention,detection and treatment for chronic diseases in adults.

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徐冬连,李 群,杨 涛,曾 珊,唐 伟.南京市某高校社区人群主要慢性病的现状调查[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(10):1392-1394-1407

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-02
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