Page 148 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 148

第43卷第4期
               ·586 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2023年4月


                                                                     volved apoptosis and inflammatory pathways[J]. J Neuro⁃
              5 总结与展望
                                                                     surg,2018,130(3):977-988
                  越来越多的临床对照研究表明,在缺血性脑卒                          [7] FAN Y,DING S,SUN Y,et al. miR⁃377 regulates inflam⁃
              中患者的血清、血浆或全血中可以检测到miRNA表                               mation and angiogenesis in rats after cerebral ischemic
              达的改变。许多 miRNA 与缺血性脑卒中的一些预                              injury[J]. J Cell Biochem,2018,119(1):327-337
                                                                [8] LI W Y,ZHU Q B,XU X Y,et al. miR⁃27a⁃3p suppresses
              后结局相关,如脑梗死体积、脑水肿、卒中严重程
                                                                     cerebral ischemia⁃reperfusion injury by targeting FOXO1
              度。此外,研究证实,在缺血性脑卒中动物模型中,
                                                                    [J]. Aging,2021,13(8):11727-11737
              miRNA模拟物和抑制剂可以穿透血脑屏障,保护大
                                                                [9] JONGCHAN K,YAO F,XIAO Z N,et al. microRNAs and
              脑免受缺血性损伤。因此,未来miRNA可能成为缺                               metastasis:small RNAs play big roles[J]. Cancer Metas⁃
              血性脑卒中患者诊断和预后的非侵入性生物标志                                  tasis Rev,2018,37(1):5-15
              物,有望作为治疗的新靶点。                                     [10] LEWIS B P,BURGE C B,BARTEL D P. Conserved seed

                  值得注意的是,在卒中治疗中有效使用miRNA                             pairing,often flanked by adenosines,indicates that thou⁃
              仍有一些问题亟待突破。目前,对卒中miRNA的研                               sands of human genes are microRNA targets[J]. Cell,
              究主要集中在单个miRNA与其靶基因的关系上,对                               2005,120(1):15-20
              miRNA的共调控网络仍研究甚少,miRNA能否在不                        [11] MARANGON D,RAFFAELE S,FUMAGALLI M,et al.
              影响其他脏器功能的情况下治疗缺血性脑卒中,这                                 microRNAs change the games in central nervous system
                                                                     pharmacology[J]. Biochem Pharmacol,2019,168:162-
              仍需要大量的实验验证。协助 miRNA 通过血脑屏
                                                                     172
              障并将其运送到受影响组织的药物是另一个主要
                                                                [12] SALIMINEJAD K,KHORRAM KHORSHID H R,SOLEY⁃
              挑战。相信随着这些问题的解决,以miRNA为核心
                                                                     MANI FARD S,et al. An overview of microRNAs:biolo⁃
              的核酸靶向治疗可以为缺血性脑卒中患者带来新                                  gy,functions,therapeutics,and analysis methods[J]. J
              的希望。                                                   Cell Physiol,2019,234(5):5451-5465

             [参考文献]                                             [13] KROL J,LOEDIGE I,FILIPOWICZ W. The widespread
                                                                     regulation of microRNA biogenesis,function and decay
             [1] CURTIS B,GLANCE L G,DERDEYN C P,et al. Periop⁃
                                                                    [J]. Nat Rev Genet,2010,11(9):597-610
                   erative neurological evaluation and management to lower
                                                                [14] MEDLEY J C,PANZADE G,ZINOVYEVA A Y. microR⁃
                   the risk of acute stroke in patients undergoing noncardiac,
                                                                     NA strand selection:unwinding the rules[J]. Wiley Inter⁃
                   nonneurological surgery:a scientific statement from the
                                                                     discip Rev RNA,2021,12(3):1627
                   American heart association/American stroke association
                                                                [15] JUNGERS C F,DJURANOVIC S. Modulation of miRISC⁃
                  [J]. Circulation,2021,143(19):e923-e946
                                                                     mediated gene silencing in eukaryotes[J]. Front Mol
             [2] VLISIDES P E,MOORE L E. Stroke in surgical patients
                                                                     Biosci,2022,9:832916
                  [J]. Anesthesiology,2021,134(3):480-492
                                                                [16] LYTLE J R,YARIO T A,STEITZ J A.Target mRNAs are
             [3] OSANAI T,HOUKIN K,UCHIYAMA S,et al. Treatment
                                                                     repressed as efficiently by microRNA⁃binding sites in the
                   evaluation of acute stroke for using in regenerative cell el⁃
                                                                     5’UTR as in the 3’UTR[J]. PNAS,2007,104(23):
                   ements(TREASURE)trial:rationale and design[J]. Int J
                                                                     9667-9672
                   Stroke,2018,13(4):444-448
                                                                [17] SHONA P,BEGOÑA S L,PAUL D,et al. Circulating miR
             [4] RANA R,JIMENEZ⁃MATEOS E M,SEBASTIAN B,et al.
                                                                     ⁃330⁃3p in late pregnancy is associated with pregnancy
                   Cerebrospinal fluid microRNAs are potential biomarkers  outcomes among lean women with GDM[J]. Sci Rep,
                   of temporal lobe epilepsy and status epilepticus[J]. Sci  2020,10(1):908
                   Rep,2017,7(1):3328
                                                                [18] PORDZIK J,PISARZ K,DE ROSA S,et al. The poten⁃
             [5] WU Y K,YAO J,FENG K. miR⁃124⁃5p/NOX2 axis mod⁃      tial role of platelet ⁃ related microRNAs in the develop⁃
                   ulates the ROS production and the inflammatory microen⁃  ment of cardiovascular events in high⁃risk populations,in⁃
                   vironment to protect against the cerebral I/R injury[J].  cluding diabetic patients:a review[J]. Front Endocrinol
                   Neurochem Res,2020,45(2):404-417                 (Lausanne),2018,9:74
             [6] TIAN Y S,ZHONG D,LIU Q Q,et al. Upregulation of  [19] DE ROSA R,DE ROSA S,LEISTNER D,et al. Trans⁃
                   miR⁃216a exerts neuroprotective effects against ischemic  coronary concentration gradient of microRNA ⁃ 133a and
                   injury through negatively regulating JAK2/STAT3 ⁃ in⁃  outcome in patients with coronary artery disease[J]. Am
   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152