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               ·142 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2024年1月


              物活性因子,其中包括母乳中的菌群、外泌体和                                  pediatric gut microbiome:impact on health and disease
              HMO。坚持母乳喂养和向配方奶中加入HMO是目                               [J]. Am J Med Sci,2018,356(5):413-423
              前良好的喂养策略。④益生菌、益生元都可以用来                            [6] AAGAARD K,MA J,ANTONY K M,et al. The placenta
              维持肠道和肺的菌群稳态,可以作为预防和控制呼                                 harbors a unique microbiome[J]. Sci Transl Med,2014,6
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              果,迫切需要开发针对特定疾病的下一代益生元和
                                                                     crobial communities in the placenta and amniotic fluid
              益生菌。⑤SCFA在BPD模型中表现出一定的保护
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              生长,对特殊病原体的特异性治疗有一定的合理                                  beneficially modulate the lung innate immune response is
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