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第44卷第1期 王 洋,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯. 1985―2019年新疆维吾尔族7~18岁中小学生身高生长趋势及
2024年1月 不平衡性分析[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(01):080-088 · 83 ·
(续表1)
c
14 7.26 ± 8.11 3.90 ± 10.83 -4.92 ± 11.32 8.28 ± 11.33 24.424 8.50 ± 10.23 98.60 ± 13.44 -2.69 ± 12.10 +2.59 ± 11.32 19.689 c
(2.14) c (2.60) b (-4.92) c (9.20) c (2.50) c (5.73) c (-2.69) (2.88)
c
15 7.90 ± 6.66 6.43 ± 8.83 -4.33 ± 8.81 5.80 ± 9.33 33.993 6.81 ± 7.36 10.34 ± 9.47 -6.03 ± 9.83 +2.50 ± 9.97 24.591 c
(2.32) c (4.29) c (-4.33) c (6.44) c (2.00) c (6.89) c (-6.03) c (2.78) a
c
16 8.96 ± 5.79 5.79 ± 7.99 -2.04 ± 7.92 5.21 ± 8.02 45.829 4.49 ± 6.14 94.01 ± 8.05 -1.90 ± 8.62 +2.38 ± 8.39 10.727 c
(2.64) c (3.86) c (-2.04) (5.79) c (1.32) c (2.67) b (-1.90) (2.64) a
c
17 8.57 ± 5.77 6.41 ± 7.57 -0.57 ± 8.38 2.73 ± 8.54 41.326 3.42 ± 5.95 97.03 ± 7.71 -4.53 ± 7.95 +0.92 ± 7.75 16.869 c
(2.52) c (4.27) c (-0.57) (3.03) b (1.01) c (4.69) c (-4.53) c (1.02)
c
18 8.34 ± 5.14 8.02 ± 8.70 -1.35 ± 9.78 1.67 ± 8.37 42.761 2.42 ± 5.96 92.92 ± 9.65 -1.09 ± 9.74 +0.59 ± 8.41 3.528 a
(2.45) c (5.35) c (-1.35) (1.86) (0.71) a (1.95) (-1.09) (0.66)
c
Total 7.59 ± 18.64 6.03 ± 25.55 -2.63 ± 26.08 4.18 ± 26.78 43.019 5.27 ± 18.20 96.06 ± 25.98 -2.07 ± 25.88 +1.29 ± 25.13 16.708 c
(2.23) c (4.02) c (-2.63) c (4.64) c (1.55) c (4.04) c (-2.07) (1.43)
b
c
a
F values are one⁃way analysis of variance,Bonferroni for post hoc comparisons between two years,P < 0.05,P < 0.01,P < 0.001;height changes
per decade are showed in parentheses.
表2 新疆维吾尔族7~18岁城乡女中小学生不同年份身高均值变化
Table 2 The growth of average height of Xinjiang Uygur female primary and secondary school students in urban and rural
areas aged 7-18 in different years (cm)
Age Urban girls Rural girls
(years) Total 1985-2000 2000-2010 2010-2019 F Total 1985-2000 2000-2010 2010-2019 F
c
7 5.36 ± 4.86 4.81 ± 5.84 -5.04 ± 6.85 5.59 ± 7.46 38.261 +4.64 ± 5.21 6.64 ± 6.78 -4.50 ± 6.85 +2.50 ± 6.98 23.928 c
(1.58) c (3.21) c (-5.04) c (6.21) c (1.36) c (4.43) c (-4.50) c (2.78) c
c
8 7.06 ± 5.06 4.25 ± 6.80 -3.35 ± 7.11 6.16 ± 7.26 45.430 +3.76 ± 5.65 4.69 ± 6.98 -1.47 ± 7.01 +0.54 ± 7.67 12.468 c
(2.08) c (2.83) c (-3.35) c (6.84) c (1.11) c (3.13) c (-1.47) (0.60)
c
9 5.91 ± 5.65 3.99 ± 7.93 -2.66 ± 8.73 4.58 ± 8.92 21.348 +4.76 ± 6.25 6.50 ± 8.13 -3.35 ± 7.81 +1.61 ± 7.23 19.407 c
(1.74) c (2.66) c (-2.66) a (5.09) c (1.40) c (4.33) c (-3.35) b (1.79)
c
10 7.12 ± 6.12 4.21 ± 8.36 -2.10 ± 9.16 5.05 ± 9.22 24.872 +4.51 ± 6.01 1.29 ± 7.97 +3.45 ± 8.71 -0.23 ± 9.40 13.693 c
(2.09) c (2.81) c (-2.14) (5.61) c (1.33) c (0.86) (3.45) a (-0.26)
c
11 4.64 ± 6.93 3.24 ± 9.08 -4.66 ± 9.68 6.06 ± 10.01 18.128 +5.19 ± 6.99 4.35 ± 9.48 +1.03 ± 9.56 -0.19 ± 9.48 14.697 c
(1.36) c (2.16) a (-4.66) c (6.73) c (1.53) c (2.90) b (1.03) (-0.21)
c
12 6.69 ± 6.93 5.29 ± 9.59 -4.79 ± 9.90 6.19 ± 10.15 25.167 +5.61 ± 6.93 8.95 ± 8.93 -3.07 ± 9.68 -0.27 ± 10.08 21.059 c
(1.97) c (3.53) c (-4.79) c (6.88) c (1.65) c (5.97) c (-3.07) c (-0.30)
c
13 6.11 ± 5.96 2.46 ± 8.16 -2.22 ± 8.60 5.87 ± 8.36 24.176 +4.78 ± 6.23 6.52 ± 7.92 -4.74 ± 8.27 +3.00 ± 8.41 14.348 c
(1.80) c (1.64) a (-2.22) (6.52) c (1.41) c (4.35) c (-4.74) b (3.33) b
c
14 7.01 ± 5.51 7.85 ± 8.38 -7.41 ± 8.89 6.57 ± 7.64 54.501 +1.72 ± 6.20 5.38 ± 7.96 -5.60 ± 8.07 +1.94 ± 8.09 10.491 c
(2.06) c (5.23) c (-7.41) c (7.30) c (0.51) (3.59) c (-5.60) c (2.16)
c
15 6.88 ± 5.64 5.05 ± 6.95 -3.03 ± 6.27 4.86 ± 6.78 41.705 -0.44 ± 5.59 4.36 ± 8.07 -4.97 ± 7.94 +0.17 ± 7.23 5.988 c
(2.02) c (3.37) c (-3.03) c (5.40) c (-0.13) (2.91) b (-4.97) c (0.19)
c
16 5.25 ± 5.27 5.10 ± 6.60 -0.87 ± 6.96 1.02 ± 7.99 21.525 +1.11 ± 4.99 2.76 ± 6.59 -4.27 ± 7.10 +2.62 ± 7.69 8.492 c
(1.54) c (3.40) c (-0.87) (1.13) (0.33) (1.84) a (-4.27) c (2.91) b
c
17 4.40 ± 5.64 5.96 ± 7.36 -3.19 ± 7.79 1.63 ± 8.06 18.632 -1.66 ± 5.26 2.95 ± 7.26 -3.51 ± 7.24 -1.10 ± 7.22 6.975 c
(1.29) c (3.97) c (-3.19) b (1.81) (-0.49) (1.97) a (-3.51) b (-1.22)
c
18 5.53 ± 4.98 6.44 ± 6.70 -1.03 ± 7.41 0.12 ± 7.98 25.314 +0.60 ± 6.15 3.62 ± 7.28 -3.93 ± 6.50 +0.91 ± 7.26 3.971 b
(1.63) c (4.29) c (-1.03) (0.13) (0.18) (2.41) a (-3.93) b (1.01)
c
Total 6.00 ± 14.85 4.89 ± 20.71 -3.37 ± 21.47 4.47 ± 21.13 47.526 +2.88 ± 15.84 4.83 ± 21.52 -2.91 ± 20.60 0.96 ± 20.02 8.206 c
(1.76) c (3.26) c (-3.37) c (4.97) c (0.85) c (3.22) c (-2.91) (1.07)
b
c
a
F values are one⁃way analysis of variance,Bonferroni for post hoc comparisons between two years,P < 0.05,P < 0.01,P < 0.001;height changes
per decade are showed in parentheses.