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· 240 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) 2021年6月
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Study on workplace violence and job burnout of nursing staff in county
⁃level public hospitals
1,2
HANG Lei ,QIAN Dongfu 1
1. School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;
2. Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center of Wujin District of Changzhou City,Changzhou 213164,China
Abstract:To explore the situation of workplace violence and job burnout of nursing staff in county⁃level
public hospitals. A cross⁃sectional study was conducted among 886 nurses selected by the systemic sampling.
Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the incidence of workplace violence and job burnout,and
variance analysis was used to analyze the differences in the burnout scores between different groups.
Multivariate hierarchical regression analysis was carried out to explore the impact of workplace violence on job
burnout. The incidence of workplace violence in sample hospitals was 73.02%,and emotional abuse was the
main form of violence. The score of job burnout was higher than the M ⁃ norm. The situation of job burnout
cannot be overlooked. The job burnout of nursing staff with 5~14 years of nursing work experience,born in the
one ⁃ child ⁃ policy generation,medium ⁃ grade professional title and working overtime was much more serious.
Workplace violence was also an important variable affecting job burnout. Attention should be paid to workplace
violence and job burnout in county hospitals,including establishing security mechanisms to effectively prevent
and resolve workplace violence,reasonable distributing workload,incentivizing work effectiveness,building
career development planning,and creating social support systems in order to reduce job burnout.
Key words:workplace violence;job burnout;nursing staff;county⁃level public hospital

