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第44卷第10期          高  兵,徐淑倩,于 蕾,等. 江苏某地居民心血管健康水平与心脑血管疾病患病状况的关
                 2024年10月                系研究[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(10):1448-1455                  ·1451 ·


                                                   表2 不同患病组的一般特征分析
                                     Table 2 Analysis of general characteristics of different disease groups  [n(%)]

                                                     Non⁃CVD group  HTN group   Stroke/IHD group
                              Variable                                                            χ 2       P
                                                      (n=11 842)   (n=8 167)     (n=1 806)
                 Sex                                                                               4.504   0.105
                   Male                               05 132(43.3)  3 419(41.9)   0 782(43.3)
                   Female                             06 710(56.7)  4 748(58.1)   1 024(56.7)
                 Age(years)                                                                     1 115.402  <0.001
                   <40                                 0 815(6.9)    068(0.8)     0 11(0.6)
                   40-49                              01 780(15.0)   669(8.2)     0 67(3.7)
                   50-59                              03 247(27.4)  2 317(28.4)   0 350(19.4)
                   60-69                              03 495(29.5)  2 929(35.9)   0 726(40.2)
                   70-79                              01 951(16.5)  1 804(22.1)   0 531(29.4)
                   ≥80                                 0 553(4.7)    380(4.7)      121(6.7)
                 Family history of stroke/IHD                                                    911.217  <0.001
                   No                                 11 488(97.0)  7 939(97.2)   1 487(82.3)
                   Yes                                 0 354(3.0)    228(2.8)     0 319(17.7)
                 Education level                                                                 118.532  <0.001
                   Non⁃enrolled in school             04 812(40.6)  3 791(46.4)   0 922(51.1)
                   Primary school                     03 205(27.1)  2 022(24.8)   0 409(22.6)
                   Junior high school                 02 864(24.2)  1 721(21.1)   0 326(18.1)
                   High school and above               0 961(8.1)    633(7.8)      149(8.3)
                 Marriage status                                                                  90.924  <0.001
                   Unmarried                           0 292(2.5)    110(1.3)     0 18(1.0)
                   Married                            10 430(88.1)  7 067(86.5)   1 538(85.2)
                   Divorced/Widowed                   01 120(9.5)   0990(12.1)    0 250(13.8)
                 Job                                                                             244.820  <0.001
                   Worker                              1 058(8.9)    600(7.3)     0 86(4.8)
                   Farmer/Fisherman                   06 858(57.9)  4 705(57.6)   1 008(55.8)
                   Administrator                       0 113(1.0)    059(0.7)     0 03(0.2)
                   Technical worker/Medical worker/Teacher  0 181(1.5)  075(0.9)  0 13(0.7)
                   Individual business/General services  0 414(3.5)  196(2.4)     0 30(1.7)
                   Housewife/Unemployed               02 769(23.4)  2 034(24.9)   0 499(27.6)
                   Retired                             0 410(3.5)    479(5.9)      159(8.8)
                   Others                              0 039(0.3)    0 19(0.2)    0 08(0.4)
                 Area                                                                            181.379  <0.001
                   City                               02 546(21.5)  2 313(28.3)   0 589(32.6)
                   Village                            09 296(78.5)  5 854(71.7)   1 227(67.9)
                 Annual per⁃capita income(yuan)                                                   18.781   0.001
                   Low income(≤6 240)                  0 851(7.2)    611(7.5)      167(9.2)
                   Middle income(6 241-9 300)         09 369(79.1)  6 532(80.0)   1 434(79.4)
                   High income(>9 300)                01 622(13.7)  1 024(12.5)   0 205(11.4)
                 Health insurance                                                                 87.375  <0.001
                   Out of pocket                       00 66(0.6)    0 36(0.4)    0 04(0.2)
                   URBMI/NRCMS                        11 369(96.0)  7 708(94.4)   1 663(92.1)
                   UEBMI                               0 407(3.4)    423(5.2)      139(7.7)
                   URBMI:urban resident basic medical insurance;NRCMS:New rural cooperative medical scheme;UEBMI:Urban employee basic medical insur⁃
                ance.
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