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第44卷第10期 高 兵,徐淑倩,于 蕾,等. 江苏某地居民心血管健康水平与心脑血管疾病患病状况的关
2024年10月 系研究[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2024,44(10):1448-1455 ·1451 ·
表2 不同患病组的一般特征分析
Table 2 Analysis of general characteristics of different disease groups [n(%)]
Non⁃CVD group HTN group Stroke/IHD group
Variable χ 2 P
(n=11 842) (n=8 167) (n=1 806)
Sex 4.504 0.105
Male 05 132(43.3) 3 419(41.9) 0 782(43.3)
Female 06 710(56.7) 4 748(58.1) 1 024(56.7)
Age(years) 1 115.402 <0.001
<40 0 815(6.9) 068(0.8) 0 11(0.6)
40-49 01 780(15.0) 669(8.2) 0 67(3.7)
50-59 03 247(27.4) 2 317(28.4) 0 350(19.4)
60-69 03 495(29.5) 2 929(35.9) 0 726(40.2)
70-79 01 951(16.5) 1 804(22.1) 0 531(29.4)
≥80 0 553(4.7) 380(4.7) 121(6.7)
Family history of stroke/IHD 911.217 <0.001
No 11 488(97.0) 7 939(97.2) 1 487(82.3)
Yes 0 354(3.0) 228(2.8) 0 319(17.7)
Education level 118.532 <0.001
Non⁃enrolled in school 04 812(40.6) 3 791(46.4) 0 922(51.1)
Primary school 03 205(27.1) 2 022(24.8) 0 409(22.6)
Junior high school 02 864(24.2) 1 721(21.1) 0 326(18.1)
High school and above 0 961(8.1) 633(7.8) 149(8.3)
Marriage status 90.924 <0.001
Unmarried 0 292(2.5) 110(1.3) 0 18(1.0)
Married 10 430(88.1) 7 067(86.5) 1 538(85.2)
Divorced/Widowed 01 120(9.5) 0990(12.1) 0 250(13.8)
Job 244.820 <0.001
Worker 1 058(8.9) 600(7.3) 0 86(4.8)
Farmer/Fisherman 06 858(57.9) 4 705(57.6) 1 008(55.8)
Administrator 0 113(1.0) 059(0.7) 0 03(0.2)
Technical worker/Medical worker/Teacher 0 181(1.5) 075(0.9) 0 13(0.7)
Individual business/General services 0 414(3.5) 196(2.4) 0 30(1.7)
Housewife/Unemployed 02 769(23.4) 2 034(24.9) 0 499(27.6)
Retired 0 410(3.5) 479(5.9) 159(8.8)
Others 0 039(0.3) 0 19(0.2) 0 08(0.4)
Area 181.379 <0.001
City 02 546(21.5) 2 313(28.3) 0 589(32.6)
Village 09 296(78.5) 5 854(71.7) 1 227(67.9)
Annual per⁃capita income(yuan) 18.781 0.001
Low income(≤6 240) 0 851(7.2) 611(7.5) 167(9.2)
Middle income(6 241-9 300) 09 369(79.1) 6 532(80.0) 1 434(79.4)
High income(>9 300) 01 622(13.7) 1 024(12.5) 0 205(11.4)
Health insurance 87.375 <0.001
Out of pocket 00 66(0.6) 0 36(0.4) 0 04(0.2)
URBMI/NRCMS 11 369(96.0) 7 708(94.4) 1 663(92.1)
UEBMI 0 407(3.4) 423(5.2) 139(7.7)
URBMI:urban resident basic medical insurance;NRCMS:New rural cooperative medical scheme;UEBMI:Urban employee basic medical insur⁃
ance.

