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第6期 总第119期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
南
2023年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 509 ·
Journal
（3）：121-122 社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗：在中国共产党第二
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［22］ 习近平. 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为全面建设 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）
Infants care services policy texts in China
TONG Huan 1，2
1. School of Public Administration，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510641；2. College of National Culture and
Cognitive Science，Guizhou Minzu University，Guiyang 550025，China
Abstract：The formulation and implementation of infant and child care service policy is vital to addressing
parental challenges in childbearing，upbringing，and education. This study demonstrates an intuitive portrayal
of the practical development and current deficiencies of infant care service policies in China through three
dimensions；the network configuration of the infant care service policy，the major components of the policy
objectives，and the main types of policy tools. This paper analyzes 55 infant care service policies issued at the
national level in China by using social network analysis and content analysis method. The results show that the
main body network of infant care service policy in China presents a trend from center ⁃ marginal to the
decentralized and coupled type. Although cooperation among various departments is increasing，current policy
types still suffer from problems such as insufficient depth of coordination between policymakers，an unbalanced
combination of policy instruments，and an unmatched internal structure and target needs of policy instruments.
In the future，policy⁃making should strengthen the coordination among the subjects of policy⁃making，rationally
allocate the types of policy tools，and reinforce the target and demand orientation of policy tools.
Key words：infants care service；policy text；network configuration；policy subject；policy objective；
policy instrument
