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第45卷第4期
               ·578 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年4月



                   Voice collection  Voice feature analysis  Tool development  Clinical diagnosis  Diagnosis support



                                        Feature            Model               Risk
                    Standardiaed                                                               Intervention
                                       extraction         selection          assessment
                    acquisition

                                        Feature
                                                        Model training    Non⁃risk  Risk
                                       classification
                                                         & validation
                      Quality
                    assessment                                                                  Follow⁃up
                                                                                               assessment
                                        Feature                              Diagnostic
                                        selection                             decision
                                                     Unqualified  Qualified

                Fauked     Passed
                                                                                                 Effect
                                                                          Excluded  Confirmed
                                                                                                monitoring





                          Data acquisition center(speech+                            Referral coordination
                               multimodal data)                                          system




                              Main process    Referral transfer   Optimization feedback  System collaboration
                                           图1 结合语音特征分析的ASD诊断闭环技术框架
                        Figure 1 A closed⁃loop technical framework for ASD diagnosis incorporating voice feature analysis


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