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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
南 第3期 总第122期
· 242 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2024年6月
Journal
复医学杂志，2022，8（2）：214-217 ［43］张萍，赵子贺，黄泗霖. 四川三台县农村老年人跌倒现
［41］ 黎娜楠，王燕娇. 老年脑卒中住院患者跌倒影响因素 况及影响因素［J］. 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志，
研究进展［J］. 中国医学创新，2023，20（24）：169-172 2019，12（2）：136-140
［42］ 周婷，刘韬滔，孙超，等. 中国城乡社区中老年人群跌 ［44］王洪丹. 老年人睡眠、体力活动对健康的影响研究［D］.
倒状况调查及相关因素分析［J］. 中国医药，2023，18 吉林：吉林大学，2023
（11）：1655-1659 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of the fall of rural
older adults in Hefei City

ZHAO Yaodong，WANG Haibo，DING Hong
School of Health Management，Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230032，China
Abstract：This study conducted a survey on 950 rural older adults aged 60 years and above in rural areas
of Hefei City by using multi⁃stage stratified cluster random sampling，to describe the fall status of the rural
older adults and analyze the influencing factors of falls，therefore provides a reference for the prevention of falls
among older adults. The questionnaire included general demographic information，behavior，living environment，
frailty，etc.，and the occurrence of falls，including the types，time，place and reasons for falls. The incidence
of falls in the past year was 26.84% among the rural older adults in Hefei City. Most of them fell outdoors
（70.20%），mostly in the morning（53.72%）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women，non⁃
living alone，had depressive symptoms，weak body condition，suffered from stroke had a high risk of falling.
Older people aged 80 years and older had a lower risk of falling. On the whole，the fall rate of older adults in
the rural areas of Hefei City is high and is affected by many factors. Multiple measures should be taken
targeting key populations to reduce the fall risk specifically，therefore improving the quality of life and
happiness of rural older adults in their later years.
Key words：rural area；older people；fall；influencing factor