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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南 第2期 总第127期
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Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) 2025年4月
Journal
科学研究、技术研发、市场培育和人才培养全面开 通信企业管理,2021(9):64-68
创新局面。 [3] 张渺.“脑机接口”频频上新离日常生活还有多远[N].
中国青年报,2024-07-05(3)
作者声明 [4] 屠晨昕,何冬健. 脑机接口,会是人类继续进化的开关
本文不是基于商业的目的,无潜在的利益冲突。 吗?[N]. 浙江日报,2024-10-18(8)
[5] 陈敏.“脑机接口”大开脑洞[N]. 每日商报,2024-06-
参考文献
10(A08)
[1] VIDAL J J. Toward direct brain⁃computer communication [6] 晏澜菲. 数智化产品擦亮高质量发展底色[N]. 国际商
[J]. Annual Review of Biophysics,1973(2):157-180 报,2024-04-18(3)
[2] 李喆. 意识连接世界——物联网入口之脑机接口[J]. (本文编辑:接雅俐)
Research progress and typical case studies of brain⁃computer interface
YAO Guozhang 1,2
1. School of Management,2. Institute of Digital Economy,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing
210003,China
Abstract:As a cutting ⁃ edge technology integrating biological brains with intelligent machines,brain ⁃
computer interface(BCI)is reshaping the technological paradigm of neurological disease diagnosis and
treatment,as well as human capability enhancement. By deconstructing the technological development graph of
BCI, this paper systematically compared the performance characteristics of invasive and non ⁃ invasive
technologies,analyzed the multiple challenges faced by current technological development,and revealed the
technological evolution patterns by drawing on practical cases such as Neuralink’s implantable chips and
BrainCo’s non ⁃ invasive brainwave headband. It is necessary to promote clinical translation and large ⁃ scale
application of BCI technology actively,foster a supportive industrial ecosystem,and establish itself as a global
innovation hub in brain science.
Key words:brain⁃computer interface;invasive BCI technology;non⁃invasive BCI technology;Neuralink;
BrainCo

