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第41卷第3期            侯德强,白 宁,魏子程,等. CD109在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达及其临床意义[J].
                  2021年3月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2021,41(03):339-343                       ·343 ·


                AJCC分期显著相关,CD109高表达在发生淋巴结转                             type in vivo[J]. Genes Cells,2018,23(7):590-598
                移、远处转移或 AJCC(Ⅲ+Ⅳ)期患者中更为常见。                       [7] HATSUZAWA Y,YAMAGUCHI K,TAKANASHI T,et
                这些结果表明CD109可能参与了OSCC的转移。                               al. CD109 promotes the tumorigenic ability and metastatic
                    目前关于 CD109 表达对癌症患者预后影响的                            motility of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells[J].
                                                                       Pancreatology,2020,20(3):493-500
                研究结果存在矛盾。在黏液纤维肉瘤、软组织肉瘤和
                                                                 [8] CHUANG C H,GREENSIDE P G,ROGERS Z N,et al.
                肝细胞癌中,CD109 高表达与较差的预后相关                  [3,17] 。
                                                                       Molecular definition of a metastatic lung cancer state re⁃
                此外,在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者中,CD109高表达
                                                                       veals a targetable CD109⁃Janus kinase⁃stat axis[J]. Nat
                与 1 年生存率低显著相关          [18] ,而 CD109 在移行细胞             Med,2017,23(3):291-300
                癌患者中的表达与较好的预后相关                 [10] 。本研究中       [9] HAGIKURA M,MURAKUMO Y,HASEGAWA M,et al.
                单因素Cox回归分析显示CD109表达、肿瘤大小、淋                             Correlation of pathological grade and tumor stage of uro⁃
                巴结状态、远处转移、AJCC 分期与 OSCC 患者生存                           thelial carcinomas with CD109 expression[J]. Pathol Int,
                期相关。多因素分析进一步证实CD109表达、淋巴                               2010,60(11):735-743
                结转移、AJCC 分期是影响OSCC 患者预后的独立因                      [10] HAUN R,FAN C,MACKINTOSH S,et al. CD109 overex⁃
                                                                       pression in pancreatic cancer identified by cell ⁃ surface
                素。Kaplan⁃Meier 生存曲线证明了CD109水平高预
                                                                       glycoprotein capture[J]. J Pro Bio,2014(suppl 10):1-6
                示着较短的总生存期。以上结果表明,CD109 表达
                                                                 [11] OHSHIMA Y,YAJIMA I,KUMASAKA M Y,et al. CD109
                水平与OSCC患者预后密切相关。
                                                                       expression levels in malignant melanoma[J]. J Dermatol
                    综上所述,本研究证明了 CD109 在 OSCC 组织
                                                                       Sci,2010,57(2):140-142
                中高表达,且CD109高表达的OSCC患者预后较差,                       [12] DONG F,LIU F,YAN S,et al. Elevated expression of
                证实了CD109与OSCC的发生发展及预后有一定相                              CD109 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [J].
                关性。CD109 有望成为新的 OSCC 预后标志物,但                           Pathol Oncol Res,2015,21(4):1273-1275
                其在OSCC中的作用机制仍需进一步研究。                             [13] HAGIWARA S,MURAKUMO Y,SATO T,et al. Up⁃regu⁃
                                                                       lation of CD109 expression is associated with carcinogen⁃
               [参考文献]
                                                                       esis of the squamous epithelium of the oral cavity[J].
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                    白抑制口腔鳞癌细胞的迁移和侵袭[J]. 南京医科大学                   [14] DONG F,LU C,CHEN X,et al. CD109 is a novel marker
                    学报(自然科学版),2019,39(1):32-36,93                      for squamous cell/adenosquamous carcinomas of the gall⁃
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                    cle cells[J]. Arc Car Dis Sup,2018,10(2):247-248   lates in vivo tumor invasion in lung adenocarcinoma
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                    J Surg Oncol,2015,111(8):975-979             [16] TAO J,LI H,LI Q,et al. CD109 is a potential target for
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                    391-405.e5                                         cell survival in hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J]. Dig
               [5] SONG G,FENG T,ZHAO R,et al. CD109 regulates the     Dis Sci,2016,61(8):2303-2314
                    inflammatory response and is required for the pathogene⁃  [18] YOKOYAMA M,ICHINOE M,OKINA S,et al. CD109,a
                    sis of rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2019,78  negative regulator of TGF⁃β signaling,is a putative risk
                    (12):1632-1641                                     marker in diffuse large B⁃cell lymphoma[J]. Int J Hema⁃
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                    cy induces osteopenia with an osteoporosis ⁃ like pheno⁃                [收稿日期] 2020-09-03
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