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               ·1480 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2022年10月


              抑制,但是这些方式还未通过临床验证。再者,铁                                (1):43
              死亡仍然缺乏特异性标志物,加上它在不同环境中                            [9] BRENNAN M A,COOKSON B T. Salmonella induces
              的复杂性,如p53或Ras突变癌细胞,是铁死亡投入                              macrophage death by caspase⁃1⁃dependent necrosis[J].
              临床应用的挑战。另外,焦亡和坏死性凋亡募集的                                 Mol Microbiol,2000,38(1):31-40
              炎症细胞可能会促血管生成和癌症侵袭,产生免疫                            [10] WANG W J,CHEN D,JIANG M Z,et al. Downregulation
                                                                     of gasdermin D promotes gastric cancer proliferation by
              抑制性肿瘤微环境,因此应尽量避免能导致癌症恶
                                                                     regulating cell cycle⁃related proteins[J]. J Dig Dis,2018,
              化的炎性反应。同样,在癌症进展早期,自噬可充
                                                                     19(2):74-83
              当肿瘤抑制因子,而在后期阶段,它会促进肿瘤对
                                                                [11] WANG Y B,YIN B,LI D N,et al. GSDME mediates cas⁃
              治疗的抵抗力,所以对抗化疗耐药依旧是治疗的重                                 pase⁃3⁃dependent pyroptosis in gastric cancer[J]. Bio⁃
              中之重。最后,由于人体内不可直接区分细胞死亡                                 chem Biophys Res Commun,2018,495(1):1418-1425
              类型,与PCD相关的无创性液体活检指标有待进一                           [12] 胡颖超,杨     硕. 细胞焦亡的研究进展[J]. 南京医科大
              步开发。随着药物开发和使用的多样性,靶向程序                                 学学报(自然科学版),2021,41(8):1245-1251
              性死亡途径的药物可以广泛应用于癌症治疗。因                             [13] REN N,JIANG T,WANG C,et al. LncRNA ADAMTS9⁃
              此,进一步探索新型细胞死亡方式在胃癌发生发展                                 AS2 inhibits gastric cancer(GC)development and sensi⁃
              中的作用,可对疾病早期诊断提供实验依据,并为                                 tizes chemoresistant GC cells to cisplatin by regulating
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              胃癌患者选择合适的治疗方案,改善预后提供理论
                                                                     12(11):11025-11041
              基础。
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             [参考文献]                                                  the NLRP3 inflammasome to promote gastric cancer cell
                                                                     migration and invasion[J]. Inflamm Res,2022,71(1):
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