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               ·540 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2023年4月


              显著正相关性,因此对于 NLR、MLR、SLL 增高的                       [7] MIRILI C,GUNEY I B,PAYDAS S,et al. Prognostic sig⁃
              SCLC患者而言,可通过全身PET/CT检查进行分期,                            nificance of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and corre⁃
              从而调整后续的治疗方案。                                           lation with PET ⁃ CT metabolic parameters in small cell
                  本研究存在一定局限性。首先,本研究为回顾                               lung cancer(SCLC)[J]. Int J Clin Oncol,2019,24(2):
              性研究,因此对于炎症相关肺病如慢性阻塞性肺疾                                 168-178
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              病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)、阻
                                                                     phil⁃to⁃lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of prognosis of Ret⁃
              塞性肺炎、间质性肺炎和其他炎性病变均不能进行
                                                                     roNectin((R))⁃ activated cytokine ⁃ induced killer cell
              严格控制,此外吸烟也可引起系统性炎症,但本研
                                                                     therapy in advanced non⁃small⁃cell lung cancer[J]. Im⁃
              究中不吸烟与吸烟患者之间的 NLR、PLR 差异无统                             munotherapy,2019,11(4):273-282
              计学意义;其次,本研究中广泛期SCLC患者样本量                          [9] LI X,DAI D,CHEN B,et al. The value of neutrophil⁃to⁃
              相对较少,可能会引起整体数据偏倚,今后应进一                                 lymphocyte ratio for response and prognostic effect of neo⁃
              步开展前瞻性研究;最后,本研究只选取炎症细胞                                 adjuvant chemotherapy in solid tumors:a systematic re⁃
              作为研究,而近年来越来越多炎症指标被证实参与                                 view and meta⁃analysis[J]. J Cancer,2018,9(5):861-
              肿瘤发生发展等过程,如白细胞介素⁃6(interleukin⁃ 6,                     871
              IL⁃6)、C 反应蛋白(C⁃reactive protein,CRP)、脂多糖          [10] BOISSIER R,CAMPAGNA J,BRANGER N,et al. The
              结合蛋白等     [23-24] ,对于其他炎症指标与肿瘤 F⁃FDG                   prognostic value of the neutrophil⁃lymphocyte ratio in re⁃
                                                     18
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              代谢之间相关性需要更多基础及临床研究证实。
                                                                     135-141
              综上所述,SCLC 患者基线 NLR、PLR、MLR、SII 与
                                                                [11] KASMANN L,BOLM L,SCHILD S E,et al. Neutrophil⁃
              PET/CT 代谢参数(MTV 和 TLG)之间存在正相关
                                                                     to ⁃ lymphocyte ratio predicts outcome in limited disease
              性。基线 NLR、MLR、SII 不仅反映全身系统的炎                            small⁃cell lung cancer[J]. Lung,2017,195(2):217-224
              症,还可能反映肿瘤病灶以 F⁃FDG 活性为代表的                         [12] WANG X,TENG F,KONG L,et al. Pretreatment neutro⁃
                                        18
              炎症情况。且对于NLR、MLR、SII增高的SCLC患者                           phil⁃to⁃lymphocyte ratio as a survival predictor for small⁃
              而言,有必要通过 PET/CT 检查进行分期,从而调整                            cell lung cancer[J]. Onco Targets Ther,2016,9:5761-
              后续的治疗方案。                                               5770
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