Page 133 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 133

第43卷第8期                   汤景翔,王 青,雷 鹏. 东莨菪碱的中枢药理机制研究进展[J].
                  2023年8月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2023,43(8):1161-1171                      ·1167 ·


                癫痫治疗中的潜力即受制于其在中枢神经系统中的                                 neocortical activity[J]. Nat Neurosci,2022,25(12):
                不良反应,如导致谵妄等精神类效应 ,影响患者的                                1706-1713
                                                [10]
                精神管理,是此类研究中需要着重考虑的因素。因                           [8] HARDY T K,WAKELY D. The amnesic properties of hy⁃
                此,谨慎、合理地应用东莨菪碱,最大程度发挥其价                                oscine and atropine in pre⁃anaesthetic medication[J]. An⁃
                                                                       aesthesia,1962,17:331-336
                值,同时规避不良反应是临床用药的关键点。
                                                                 [9] CROW T J,GROVE⁃WHITE I G. An analysis of the learn⁃
                    在临床前研究中,东莨菪碱在中枢神经系统的
                                                                       ing deficit following hyoscine administration to man[J].
                药效与毒性的双重作用也被分别开发用于胆碱能
                                                                       Br J Pharmacol,1973,49(2):322-327
                系统相关的基础研究与疾病造模,帮助了解认知损                           [10] LIN C H,LUNG H L,LI S T,et al. Delirium after trans⁃
                伤、幻觉和谵妄等中枢神经系统症状的机制,并为                                 dermal scopolamine patch in two children[J]. J Neuropsy⁃
                相关疾病的治疗提供新的思路。同时,由于胆碱能                                 chiatry Clin Neurosci,2014,26(2):E01-E02
                受体分布广泛,且与其他递质系统存在复杂的相互                           [11] VAN SASSENBROECK D K,HEMELSOET D M,VAN⁃
                作用  [127] ,东莨菪碱在中枢神经系统中作用的脑区和                          WALLEGHEM P,et al. Three cases of substitution errors
                神经元特异性的研究较为困难,而要深入了解东莨                                 leading to hyoscine hydrobromide overdose[J]. Clin Toxi⁃
                                                                       col(Phila),2005,43(7):861-865
                菪碱的药理机制,目前还缺乏东莨菪碱与胆碱能受
                                                                 [12] GOLDBERG J A,REYNOLDS J N J. Spontaneous firing
                体结合的三维结构与下游的胞内反应研究。未来,
                                                                       and evoked pauses in the tonically active cholinergic in⁃
                结合结构生物学手段,借助全脑基因表达图谱与单                                 terneurons of the striatum[J]. Neuroscience,2011,198:
                细胞测序等技术将有助于探究东莨菪碱的药理作                                  27-43
                用,并为诸多胆碱能系统相关的科学问题和疾病治                           [13] HERRERO J L,ROBERTS M J,DELICATO L S,et al.
                疗提供新的思路。                                               Acetylcholine contributes through muscarinic receptors to
                                                                       attentional modulation in V1[J]. Nature,2008,454
               [参考文献]
                                                                      (7208):1110-1114
               [1] BOLDEN C,CUSACK B,RICHELSON E. Antagonism by  [14] KWAKYE G F,JIMéNEZ J,JIMéNEZ J A,et al. Atropa
                    antimuscarinic and neuroleptic compounds at the five  belladonna neurotoxicity:implications to neurological dis⁃
                    cloned human muscarinic cholinergic receptors expressed  orders[J]. Food Chem Toxicol,2018,116(Pt B):346-353
                    in Chinese hamster ovary cells[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther,  [15] DA COSTA RODRIGUES K,LEIVAS DE OLIVEIRA R,
                    1992,260(2):576-580                                DA SILVA CHAVES J,et al. A new arylsulfanyl⁃benzo⁃2,
               [2] KLINKENBERG I,BLOKLAND A. The validity of scopol⁃   1,3⁃thiadiazoles derivative produces an anti⁃amnesic ef⁃
                    amine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impair⁃  fect in mice by modulating acetylcholinesterase activity
                    ment:a review of animal behavioral studies[J]. Neurosci  [J]. Chem Biol Interact,2022,351:109736
                    Biobehav Rev,2010,34(8):1307-1350            [16] AYKAC A,OZBEYLI D,UNCU M,et al. Evaluation of
               [3] KOCH A,CASCORBI I,WESTHOFEN M,et al. The neu⁃       the protective effect of Myrtus communis in scopolamine⁃
                    rophysiology and treatment of motion sickness[J]. Dtsch  induced Alzheimer model through cholinergic receptors
                    Arztebl Int,2018,115(41):687-696                  [J]. Gene,2019,689:194-201
               [4] MINEUR Y S,CAHUZAC E L,MOSE T N,et al. Interac⁃  [17] BHUVANENDRAN S,KUMARI Y,OTHMAN I,et al.
                    tion between noradrenergic and cholinergic signaling in  Amelioration of cognitive deficit by embelin in a scopol⁃
                    amygdala regulates anxiety⁃ and depression⁃related behav⁃  amine⁃induced Alzheimer’s disease⁃like condition in a
                    iors in mice[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology,2018,43   rat model[J]. Front Pharmacol,2018,9:665
                    (10):2118-2125                               [18] KOHNEN⁃JOHANNSEN K L,KAYSER O. Tropane alka⁃
               [5] WOHLEB E S,GERHARD D,THOMAS A,et al. Molecu⁃        loids:chemistry,pharmacology,biosynthesis and produc⁃
                    lar and cellular mechanisms of rapid ⁃ acting antidepres⁃  tion[J]. Molecules,2019,24(4):796
                    sants ketamine and scopolamine[J]. Curr Neuropharma⁃  [19] BLEY. Deutsches Apothekerbuch[J]. Archiv Der Pharmaz⁃
                    col,2017,15(1):11-20                               ie,1847,99(1):78-80
               [6] LE RAY D,BERTRAND S S,DUBUC R. Cholinergic    [20] GRYNKIEWICZ G,GADZIKOWSKA M. Tropane alka⁃
                    modulation of locomotor circuits in vertebrates[J]. Int J  loids as medicinally useful natural products and their syn⁃
                    Mol Sci,2022,23(18):10738                          thetic derivatives as new drugs[J]. Pharmacol Rep,2008,
               [7] LOHANI S,MOBERLY A H,BENISTY H,et al. Spatio⁃       60(4):439-463
                    temporally heterogeneous coordination of cholinergic and  [21] WHO. WHO model list of essential medicines ⁃ 22nd list,
   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138