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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版) 第45卷第1期
· 98 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) 2025年1月
·综 述·
抗体偶联药物在肺癌靶向治疗中的临床研究进展
许杨悦,马 佩,束永前 *
南京医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤科,江苏 南京 210029
[摘 要] 肺癌作为我国主要的癌症死因日益受到关注,目前治疗上主要依赖于化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗,但这些方
法在临床应用中常出现耐药性、疾病进展等问题,亟需探索更为有效的手段以改善患者的预后。抗体偶联药物(antibody⁃drug
conjugates,ADC)作为一种新兴的抗肿瘤治疗手段,由3个核心部分构成:特异性靶向肿瘤细胞的单克隆抗体、具有高度细胞毒
性的药物载荷,以及将二者连接的连接子。ADC通过特异性抗体与肿瘤细胞表面抗原的结合,将细胞毒性载荷定向运送至肿
瘤细胞,克服了传统化疗药物和单克隆抗体治疗的局限性。本文综述了ADC在肺癌治疗领域的最新研究进展,探讨了其在疗
效和安全性方面的治疗潜力,旨在为临床治疗肺癌提供参考。
[关键词] 抗体偶联药物;肺癌;靶向治疗
[中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)01⁃98⁃07
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240676
Research progress on antibody⁃drug conjugates in targeted therapy of lung cancer
XU Yangyue,MA Pei,SHU Yongqian *
Department of oncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
[Abstract] Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer⁃related mortality in China,commanding increasing attention. The prevailing
therapeutic strategies rely on chemotherapy,targeted therapy and immunotherapy. However,the emergence of drug resistance and
disease progression are inevitable challenges in clinical practice,underscoring an imperative for the development of more efficacious
strategies to enhance patient prognoses. Antibody⁃drug conjugate(ADC),as an innovative anti⁃tumor therapy,is composed of three key
elements:monoclonal antibodies that specifically target tumor cells,highly cytotoxic drug payload,and linker that connect these two
components. By binding the specific antibodies to antigens on the surface of tumor cells,ADC deliver the cytotoxic payload directly to
the tumor cells,thus overcoming the limitations of traditional chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapies. This article provides a
comprehensive review of the latest research advancements of ADC in the field of lung cancer treatment,discussing their therapeutic
potential in terms of efficacy and safety,with the aim of offering a reference for the clinical management of lung cancer.
[Key words] antibody⁃drug conjugates;lung cancer;targeted therapy
[J Nanjing Med Univ,2025,45(01):98⁃104]
肺癌是我国癌症主要死亡原因之一,其死亡率 近年来,抗体偶联药物(antibody⁃drug conjugates,
[1]
居高不下 。尽管目前有化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治 ADC)作为一种创新的抗肿瘤治疗策略,引起了医学
疗等多种手段,但这些策略在临床应用中仍面临诸 界的广泛关注。ADC 结合了单克隆抗体的高靶向
多挑战,如耐药性的出现和药物相关毒性等问题。 性和细胞毒性药物的强效抗肿瘤活性,将细胞毒性
药物精准输送至肿瘤细胞,从而减少了对正常细胞
的损害。与传统治疗相比,ADC 在提高疗效的同
[基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82172889)
∗ 时,也提高了治疗的安全性。文章主要就ADC在肺
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:yongqian_shu@163.com
(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃3034⁃685X) 癌治疗中的作用机制、临床试验疗效评估以及相关

