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第45卷第8期
               ·1152 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年8月


                                              表2 随访1年生存与死亡组患者基线特征
                         Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients in the survival and death groups at 1⁃gear follow⁃up
                       Variable             1⁃year survival(n=323)  1⁃year death(n=115)     Statistic      P
               Age[year,x ± s]                  61.0 ± 13.1             64.0 ± 13.9        t=-2.07        0.039
               Gender[n(%)]                                                                χ =0.08        0.775
                                                                                            2
                 Male                         203(62.85)0000           74(64.35)000
                 Female                       120(37.15)0000           41(35.65)000
               Etiology[n(%)]                                                              χ =4.98        0.418
                                                                                            2
                 HBV                          176(54.49)0000           51(44.35)000
                 HCV                            8(2.48)000              3(2.61)000
                 Alcoholic                     43(13.31)000            16(13.91)000
                 PBC/AIH                       21(6.50)0000             7(6.09)000
                 Other                         75(23.22)000            38(33.04)000
               Ascites[n(%)]                                                               χ =10.90      <0.001
                                                                                            2
                 No                            49(15.17)000             4(3.48)000
                 Yes                          274(84.83)0000          111(96.52)0000
               HE[n(%)]                                                                    χ =81.70      <0.001
                                                                                            2
                 No                           295(91.33)0000           61(53.04)000
                 Yes                           28(8.67)0000            54(46.96)000
               Haemorrhage[n(%)]                                                           χ =5.05        0.025
                                                                                            2
                 No                           233(72.14)0000           70(60.87)000
                 Yes                           90(27.86)000            45(39.13)000
               HRS[n(%)]                                                                   χ =49.35      <0.001
                                                                                            2
                 No                           310(95.98)0000           84(73.04)000
                 Yes                           13(4.02)0000            31(26.96)000
               Infection[n(%)]                                                             χ =23.10      <0.001
                                                                                            2
                 No                           239(73.99)0000           57(49.57)000
                 Yes                           84(26.01)000            58(50.43)000
               WBC[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)]          3.6(2.4,5.1)00         4.8(3.0,8.2)00       Z=-4.26       <0.001
                      9
               MON[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)]          0.3(0.2,0.5)00         0.4(0.2,0.6)00       Z=-1.47        0.141
                      9
               NEU[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)]         2.12(1.35,3.44)0        3.4(2.1,6.3)00       Z=-5.82       <0.001
                      9
               LYM[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)]          0.8(0.5,1.2)00         0.6(0.4,1.0)00       Z=-2.92        0.003
                      9
               HGB[g/L,M(P25,P75)]            93.0(66.0,116.5)        82.0(63.5,103.0)     Z=-2.43        0.015
               PLT[×10 /L,M(P25,P75)]         71.0(45.0,105.5)        61.0(39.0,96.5)0     Z=-1.55        0.120
                     9
               TBIL[μmol/L,M(P25,P75)]        25.3(17.5,42.8)0        65.4(22.7,132.9)     Z=-5.84       <0.001
               ALB[g/L,M(P25,P75)]            30.4(27.0,34.9)0        24.6(22.0,28.1)0     Z=-8.77       <0.001
               ALT[U/L,M(P25,P75)]            32.0(19.0,51.4)0        36.0(17.6,60.1)0     Z=-1.01        0.314
               AST[U/L,M(P25,P75)]           41.90(27.50,62.65)       52.0(32.6,104.5)     Z=-3.18        0.001
               GGT[U/L,M(P25,P75)]           43.00(21.95,96.00)       39.2(20.5,92.9)0     Z=-0.50        0.620
               ALP[U/L,M(P25,P75)]          108.00(75.00,148.00)     104.0(76.0,153.5)0    Z=-0.18        0.856
               BUN[mmol/L,M(P25,P75)]         5.39(4.24,8.00)0        8.7(6.0,14.4)0       Z=-6.60       <0.001
               Cr[μmol/L,M(P25,P75)]          66.0(55.9,82.7)0        84.4(60.8,168.2)     Z=-5.26       <0.001
               Na[mmol/L,M(P25,P75)]         140.0(137.0,142.4)      137.0(134.0,140.0)    Z=-5.58       <0.001
               PT[s,M(P25,P75)]               14.6(13.1,16.0)0        18.1(15.4,21.1)0     Z=-8.33       <0.001
               INR[M(P25,P75)]                 1.3(1.2,1.4)00         1.6(1.3,1.9)00       Z=-8.30       <0.001
               Child⁃Pugh scores[M(P25,P75)]   8.0(7.0,10.0)0         12.0(9.0,13.0)00     Z=-10.50      <0.001
               Child⁃Pugh[n(%)]                                                            χ =84.53      <0.001
                                                                                            2
                 A                             46(14.24)000             1(0.87)000
                 B                            193(59.75)0000           29(25.22)000
                 C                             84(26.01)000            85(73.91)000
               MELD[M(P25,P75)]               11.0(9.0,14.5)00        20.0(15.0,23.0)0     Z=-10.55      <0.001
               MELD⁃Na[M(P25,P75)]            11.0(9.0,15.0)0         21.0(17.0,25.0)0     Z=-10.61      <0.001
               MELD 3.0[M(P25,P75)]           12.0(10.0,16.0)0        23.0(17.0,26.0)0     Z=-10.90      <0.001
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