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第46卷第10期
·1512 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2026年10月
inflammation index(GINI),systemic inflammatory response index(SIRI),and C ⁃ reactive protein ⁃ albumin ⁃ lymphocyte(CALLY)
index]for the prognosis of glioma patients. Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 151 patients
with glioma admitted to three comprehensive hospitals in Yibin from 2015 to 2020. The clinical outcomes of outpatient were followed
up until December 30,2024 by telephone or outpatient service. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted for
calculating the area under the curve(AUC)and optimal cutoff values of each indicator. Kaplan⁃Meier method was used to plot survival
curves,Log⁃rank test and Cox regression analysis were used to identify influencing factors of survival outcomes. Results:The median
survival time was 13(9,19)months,and the mortality rate during follow⁃up was 70.2%(106/151). The 6⁃month and 1⁃year survival
rates(95% CI)of patients were 88.1%(83.6%- 93.8%)and 53.6%(45.6%- 61.7%),respectively. The optimal cut ⁃ off values of
CONUT,GINI,SIRI,and CALLY index for predicting patients’prognosis were 2.5,1 350,1.16,and 0.667,respectively,with
corresponding AUC values of 0.960,0.948,0.883,and 0.979,respectively. Ten factors,including WHO grading,surgical approach,
preoperative KPS score,body mass index(BMI),CONUT,NPS,mGPS,GINI,SIRI,and CALLY index,were influencing factors for
patients’prognosis(P < 0.05). CONUT,NPS,CALLY index,and WHO grading were associated with the prognosis of glioma patients,
with harzard ratio(HR)values of 0.228,0.401,3.012,3.653(gradeⅢ),and 5.623(gradeⅣ),respectively. The one⁃year survival rates
of glioma patients with CONUT ≥ 3 and <3 were 26.1% and 92.1%,respectively. The one⁃year survival rates of patients with NPS ≤2
and >2 were 89.5% and 31.9%,respectively. The one⁃year survival rates of glioma patients with CALLY index≥0.667 and <0.667 were
89.5% and 31.9%,respectively. The one⁃year survival rates of WHO gradeⅡ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ patients were 90.2%,55.2%,and 16.3%,
respectively. Conclusion:Patients with glioma have poor prognosis,and CONUT,NPS,CALLY index,and WHO grading may be
important predictors of patient prognosis.
[Key words] glioma;controlling nutritional status score;Naples prognostic score;CALLY index;nutrition;immunity;inflammation;
prognosis
[J Nanjing Med Univ,2026,46(10):1511⁃1517,1583]
脑胶质瘤是一类重要的颅内恶性肿瘤,占颅内
1 对象和方法
肿瘤的30%~40% ,其复发率高,整体预后差,高级
[1]
别脑胶质瘤患者往往生存期不足 2 年 ,患者预后 1.1 对象
[2]
与肿瘤级别、分子生物学特征、术式、术前营养或功 收集 2015 年 1 月—2020 年 12 月于宜宾市 3 所
[3]
能状态等因素密切相关 。恶性肿瘤往往因慢性炎 综合性医院治疗的 151 例脑胶质瘤患者,数据来源
症反应和代谢紊乱继发营养不良或恶液质,进而影 于宜宾市肿瘤随访数据库,使用权已征得相关单位
响患者预后。已有研究认为术前营养状态和炎症 同意。其中男 81 例,女 70 例,年龄(43.5±9.4)岁
[4]
反应与患者临床结局有关 ,营养、免疫和炎症的联 (20~67 岁)。纳入标准:①符合中国相关指南脑胶
合指标已被广泛用于脑胶质瘤预后预测,包括控制 质瘤的诊断标准 [11] ;②病理确诊为原发性脑胶质
营养状态(controlling nutritional status,CONUT)评 瘤 ;③ 世 界 卫 生 组 织(World Health Organization,
[5]
分 、那不勒斯预后评分(Naples prognostic score, WHO)分级Ⅱ级以上;④临床病历及随访数据完
[6]
NPS) 、改良格拉斯哥预后评分(modified Glasgow 整。排除标准:①伴发其他恶性肿瘤;②初诊即发
prognostic score,mGPS) 、全面免疫营养炎症指数 生转移;③随访期间发生因其他原因(非脑胶质瘤)
[7]
(global immune⁃nutrition⁃inflammation index,GINI) 、 所致的死亡。本研究经重庆医药高等专科学校伦
[8]
系统炎症反应指数(systemic inflammatory response 理委员会审批通过(2023ET019)。
[9]
index,SIRI) 及 C 反应蛋白⁃白蛋白⁃淋巴细胞(C⁃ 1.2 方法
reactive protein⁃albumin⁃lymphocyte,CALLY)指数 [10] 1.2.1 病历资料收集
等。但多项营养、免疫和炎症联合指标在脑胶质瘤预 查阅病历收集患者信息,收集内容包括性别、
后预测中应用较少,需要更多证据支持。本研究通过 年龄、既往病史(糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、高尿酸血
回顾四川省宜宾市 3 所综合性医院 2015—2020 年 症等)、术前血液学检查指标[白蛋白(albumin,
脑胶质瘤手术患者的临床资料,深入探讨多项营 ALB)、中 性 粒 细 胞(neutrophil,NEU)、淋 巴 细 胞
养、免疫和炎性指标的联合使用在脑胶质瘤患者临 (lymphocyte,LYM)、单核细胞(monocyte,MON)、血
床结局预测中的临床价值。 小板(platelet,PLT)、C 反应蛋白(C⁃reactive protein,

