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               ·496 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年4月


              心区域坏死的情况        [56-58] 。这些技术本身的突破不仅              [7] CARTER R L,CHAN A W S. Pluripotent stem cells mod⁃
              能在实验室里培养出更接近真实人脑的组织,也将                                 els for Huntington’s disease:prospects and challenges[J].
              更准确地模拟HD的发生发展。                                         J Genet Genomics,2012,39(6):253-259
                  综上所述,未来的研究仍需要开发更先进的培                          [8] TAKAHASHI K,YAMANAKA S. Induction of pluripotent
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              术模拟脑内微环境,并构建多脑区功能互作的整合
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              模型,才能更精准地模拟 HD 的复杂病理过程。同
                                                                     duced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human so⁃
              时,将 iPSC 技术与基因编辑、单细胞组学等新兴技                             matic cells[J]. Science,2007,318(5858):1917-1920
              术相结合,有望为解决现有技术难题开辟新路径。                            [10]TAKAHASHI K,TANABE K,OHNUKI M,et al. Induc⁃
              虽然从基础研究到临床应用的转化之路漫长,但每                                 tion of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts
              一步进展都将为最终攻克这一顽疾积累宝贵经验。                                 by defined factors[J]. Cell,2007,131(5):861-872
                  利益冲突声明:                                       [11]PARK I H,ARORA N,HUO H G,et al. Disease⁃specific
                  作者单位与期刊编辑部同属南京医科大学,但无利益冲突。                         induced pluripotent stem cells[J]. Cell,2008,134(5):
                  Conflict of Interests:                             877-886
                                                                [12]AN M C,ZHANG N Z,SCOTT G,et al. Genetic correc⁃
                  The author’s affiliation and the publishing department of
                                                                     tion of Huntington’s disease phenotypes in induced plu⁃
              this journal are affiliated with Nanjing Medical University,but
                                                                     ripotent stem cells[J]. Cell Stem Cell,2012,11(2):253-
              there is no conflict of interest in this work.
                  作者贡献声明:                                            263
                  陈星伊负责文献收集、分析与初稿撰写;刘妍负责资金                      [13]CHAE J I,KIM D W,LEE N,et al. Quantitative pro⁃
              支持与文稿审阅;尤卫艳负责综述的框架设计、论文撰写与                             teomic analysis of induced pluripotent stem cells derived
              最终审定。                                                  from a human Huntington’s disease patient[J]. Biochem
                  Author’s Contributions:                            J,2012,446(3):359-371
                  CHEN Xingyi was responsible for literature collection,  [14]SZLACHCIC W J,SWITONSKI P M,KRZYZOSIAK W J,
                                                                     et al. Huntington disease iPSCs show early molecular
              analysis,and initial manuscript writing. LIU Yan was responsi⁃
                                                                     changes in intracellular signaling,the expression of oxida⁃
              ble for funding support and manuscript review. YOU Weiyan
                                                                     tive stress proteins and the p53 pathway[J]. Dis Model
              was responsible for the framework design of the review,manu⁃
                                                                     Mech,2015,8(9):1047-1057
              script writing,and final approval.
                                                                [15]SWITONSKA K,SZLACHCIC W J,HANDSCHUH L,et
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