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研究为音乐治疗作为一种神经调控手段提供了行 cal Manual of Mental Disorders,5th Edition[M]. Arling⁃
为层面的证据,未来研究可结合多模态神经影像技 ton,VA:American Psychiatric Publishing,2013
术(如功能性近红外光谱脑功能成像、功能性磁共 [2] 中华人民共和国卫生部. 儿童孤独症诊疗康复指南(卫
办医政发(2010]123号)[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2011,
振成像等),深入探讨音乐治疗过程中大脑网络动
19(3):289-294
态变化与眼动行为之间的关联,尤其关注默认模式
Ministry of Heatlth P.R. China. Guidelines for the diagno⁃
网络、背侧注意网络和社交脑网络的功能连接变
sis,treatment and rehabilitation of childhood autism(is⁃
化。此外,建议进一步区分不同类型的音乐干预
sued by the Ministry of Health Office document No. 123
(如接受式 vs. 主动式音乐治疗)、不同音乐元素(节 [2010])[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2011,
奏、和声、旋律)对 JA 功能影响的差异,推动个体化 19(3):289-294
和精准化音乐治疗方案的制定。 [3] 中华医学会儿科学分会发育行为学组,中国医师协会
综上所述,音乐治疗可能通过增强多感官整 儿科分会儿童保健专业委员会,儿童孤独症诊断与防
合、优化预测加工、调节情绪及促进运动同步等多 治技术和标准研究项目专家组. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童
早期识别筛查和早期干预专家共识[J]. 中华儿科杂
重机制,改善ASD儿童的共同注意功能。眼动追踪
志,2017,55(12):890⁃897
为评估干预效果和揭示机制提供了客观工具,对ASD
Subspecialty Group of Developmental and Behavioral Pe⁃
的临床康复与科学研究均具有重要价值。本研究未
diatrics,Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Associa⁃
来可进一步加大样本量,并进行长期随访,以评估单 tion;Child Health Care Committee of Pediatrician
次干预的长期效果和疗效的持久性,同时可进一步结 Branch,Chinese Medical Doctor Association;Expert Com⁃
合脑成像技术直接验证其潜在的神经机制,以推动该 mittee of Research Project on Technologies and Standards
领域向神经机制驱动的精准干预迈进。 of Diagnosis,Prevention and Treatment for Childhood Au⁃
利益冲突声明: tism. Consensus on early identification screening and ear⁃
所有作者声明无利益冲突。 ly intervention for autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese
Conflict of Interests: Journal of Pediatrics. 2017,55(12):890-897
The authors declare no conflict of interests. [4] 湖南省中医药和中西医结合学会儿科专业委员会. 儿
作者贡献声明: 童孤独症谱系障碍中西医结合干预专家共识[J]. 湖南
张玲负责论文撰写与修改;杨畅负责音乐治疗方案设计 中医药大学学报,2024,44(2):169-175
与实施;史一凡负责筛选文献及论文修改;刘智妹负责眼动 Pediatrics Committee of Hunan Association of Chinese
数据采集与分析;张洪梅负责研究对象招募与评估;孙耀金 Medicine and Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.
负责数据整理与统计分析;狄思雨负责文献管理与格式校 Expert consensus on intervention of integrated Chinese
对;陈爱国负责指导论文框架设计、审查文章内容;高夫宁负 and western medicine in children with autism spectrum
责研究总体设计、项目协调与论文最终审定。 disorder[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Uni⁃
Author’s Contributions: versity of Hunan. 2024,44(2):169-175
[5] 王泽鹏,宋 超,邵 宁,等. 儿童孤独症谱系障碍的药
ZHANG Ling was responsible for drafting and revising the
物治疗现状与研究进展[J]. 国际儿科学杂志,2024,51
manuscript. YANG Chang contributed to the design and imple⁃
(4):220-224
mentation of the music therapy protocol. SHI Yifan was responsi⁃
WANG Z P,SONG C,SHAO N,et al. Current status and
ble for literature screening and manuscript revision. LIU Zhimei
research progress of drug therapy in childhood autism
was responsible for eye⁃tracking data acquisition and analysis.
spectrum disorder[J]. International Journal of Pediatrics.
ZHANG Hongmei was responsible for participant recruitment
2024,51(4):220-224
and assessment. SUN Yaojin was responsible for data collation
[6] 中华医学会儿科学分会发育行为学组,中国医师协会
and statistical analysis. DI Siyu was responsible for reference
儿科分会儿童保健学组. 中国低龄儿童孤独症谱系障
management and formatting proofreading. CHEN Aiguo super⁃
碍早期诊断专家共识[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2022,60(7):
vised the framework design of the manuscript and reviewed its
640-646
content. GAO Funing was responsible for the overall research
Developmental and Behavioral Group,Society of Pediat⁃
design,project coordination,and final approval of the manu⁃
rics,Chinese Medical Association;Child Health Care
script.
Group,Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Doctor As⁃
[参考文献]
sociation. Expert consensus on early diagnosis of autism
[1] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statisti⁃ spectrum disorder in Chinese young children[J]. Chinese

