Page 22 - 南京医科大学学报社会科学版
P. 22

南
                                                  南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                  第5期 总第106期
             · 428  ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2021年10月
                                            Journal
             力资源的供应,为促进专业公共卫生人员配置的公                                 构及其人力资源配置现状与公平性分析[J]. 中国卫生
             平性提供有效保障。需要提高公共卫生机构各类                                  经济,2020,39(9):55-59
             人员的社会价值认同需要,健全职位晋升机制,构                            [3] 吴凌放. 上海医生人力资源区域分布公平性及影响因
             建因岗设酬的公正合理的专业公共卫生机构人才                                  素研究[D]. 上海:上海社会科学院,2017
             队伍薪资制定与调整机制。需要加快启动和落实                             [4] 彭小冬,周彦,侯万里,等. 深圳市公共卫生人力资源
             专业公共卫生机构的岗位分析和能力设定工作,明                                 配置及公平性分析[J]. 中国卫生资源,2017,20(5):
             晰不同岗位需求人员的胜任素质和能力标准,更好                                 374-378
                                                               [5] 张新宇,任建萍,朱依滢,等. 中国专业公共卫生机构
             地构建合理的人才梯队,保持人才队伍的合理分配
                                                                    卫生资源配置公平性分析[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,
             和使用,以达到维持机构内部稳定运行的目的,优
                                                                    2019,20(8):641-645
             化专业公共卫生机构人力资源的配置。
                                                               [6] 张悦,王健,王茜. 山东省专业公共卫生机构人力资源
                 本研究采用了三种经典资源配置公平性的研究
                                                                    配置公平性研究[J]. 现代预防医学,2018,45(21):
             方法。基尼系数反映的专业公共卫生人员配置的公
                                                                    3920-3923,3927
             平性衡量标准比较单一,结果指标直观,只能对公平
                                                               [7] 吴凡,汪玲. 公共卫生应急管理人才培养策略及路径
             性的程度进行简单的分级;洛伦兹曲线从地理面积和
                                                                    分析[J]. 中国卫生资源,2020,23(2):89-93
             人口两个维度分析专业公共卫生人员配置的公平性                            [8] 陈晨辉,那丽,牟昀辉,等. 全国公共卫生人力资源配
             的差异,并未涉及其他维度;泰尔指数可以将专业公                                置现状及趋势分析[J]. 卫生经济研究,2020,37(12):
             共卫生人员配置的公平性的差异分解为区域间和区                                 28-31
             域内两个维度,差异程度如何衡量并没有确定。此                            [9] 崔新杰,耿兴义,王可刚,等. 山东省疾病预防控制机
             外,本研究没有进行实地抽样调查,数据信息的挖                                 构人力资源配置现状与公平性分析[J]. 卫生软科学,
             掘程度和研究深度有待提高和完善。                                       2020,34(1):59-64
                                                               [10] 李玉莲,吕筠,沈艳辉,等. 基层疾病预防控制机构人
             参考文献
                                                                    员职业倦怠状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,
             [1] 国务院办公厅关于印发全国医疗卫生服务体系规划纲                            2014,30(12):1545-1549
                  要(2015~2020年)的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院              [11] 龙成旭,唐尚锋,冯达,等. 公共卫生医师发展现状及
                  公报,2015(10):25-39                                 改革对策[J]. 中国公共卫生,2019,35(8):937-940
             [2] 高丽娜,马艺,白符,等. 2018 年我国专业公共卫生机                                                 (本文编辑:姜      鑫)


                 Analysis on human resources allocation and equity of professional

                               public health institutions in Jiangsu Province

                                                            1
                                               GUO Xuanying ,QIAO Xuebin  1,2
             1. School of Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;2. Headmaster’s Office,Nanjing University of
                                              Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210033,China
                 Abstract:Based on the descriptive analysis of human resources allocation in professional public health
             institutions in Jiangsu Province,Gini coefficient,Lorenz curve and Theil index were used to analyze the
             fairness of all kinds of health personnel allocation according to resident population and geographical area,

             which would provide basis for optimizing human resources allocation in professional public health institutions.
             The number of personnel in professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province was 7.79 per 10 000
             population,but there were great differences among different cities. The Gini coefficient was fairly distributed by
             population and geographical area,which were all less than 0.4 except for management personnel which was
             0.533. Theil index showed that the regional contribution rate of human resources in professional public health
             institutions in Jiangsu province ranged from 68.76% to 72.01%. The differences of health human resources in
             professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province were mainly regional differences,and the fairness of
             health human resources allocation in some regions did not accord with the level of economic development and
             practical needs. It is necessary to reform personnel and authority,improve promotion mechanism and optimize
             human resources allocation in professional public health institutions with policy support as orientation.
                 Key words:professional public health institutions;allocation of health human resources;Gini coefficient;
             Lorenz curve;Theil index
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27