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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
南 第6期 总第107期
· 594 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2021年12月
Journal

Construction of risk prevention and control strategies of large⁃size

hospitals for rainstorm and flood disaster based on hazard
vulnerability analysis

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XIAO Qiqiang ，LU Chao 1，2，3 ，WANG Xueqin ，CHEN Xianping ，WANG Zhuoyun 1
1. Management Teaching and Research Section，the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University，Hefei 230601；
2. Institute of Medical，3. Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety，Anhui University of Science
and Technology，Huainan 232001，China
Abstract：This study discussed the risk prevention and control strategies of large hospitals for rainstorm
and flood disasters，used brainstorming and disaster vulnerability analysis to identify the main risk events faced
by large hospitals，and formulated and published the hospital building disaster vulnerability assessment form
under rainstorm and flood in combination with the actual operation and management of the hospital，so as to
analyze the event risk value and matrix distribution. The evaluation results showed that the high⁃risk events with
the possibility were greater than 0.5 and the risk value ranking in the top 5 needed more attention，namely
medical power failure（30.65%），water flowing⁃back buildings（30.03%），equipment trouble（28.73%），patients’
transport difficulties（28.42%），insufficient oxygen supply（27.95%）. On the basis of assessment results of
disaster risk，for high ⁃ risk value events，the organization department shall construct corresponding risk
prevention and control strategies from two aspects of pre⁃disaster prevention and in⁃disaster response. While for
other low ⁃ risk value events，the management department shall take the lead and formulate corresponding
preventive measures according to the severity of the disaster.
Key words：hazard vulnerability analysis；rainstorm and flood disaster；hospital risk management