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第1期 总第114期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
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2023年2月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 81 ·
Journal

Current status and influencing factors of electronic health literacy in

maintenance hemodialysis patients based on the Anderson model

1，2 2
XU Jun ，JI Xiaojing
1. Institute of Hospital Management，2. Blood Purification Center，Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital，Yangzhou 225000，China
Abstract：This study selected 428 maintenance hemodialysis patients treated at different levels of medical
institutions in Yangzhou from September to November 2022 using convenience sampling. Based on the Anderson
model，this study adopts SPSS26.0 descriptive analysis，Chi ⁃ square test and multiple linear hierarchical
regression to explore the status and influencing factors of e ⁃ health literacy among maintenance hemodialysis
patients. The results showed that these patients’total score of e⁃health literacy was at a low level and required
further improvement. Age（β =- 0.239），frequency of searching Internet health information（β =0.177），self ⁃
efficacy（β=0.441），dialysis duration（β=-0.124）and Davies⁃Stoke score（β=-0.091）were the main contributing
factors to thee ⁃ health literacy of maintenance hemodialysis patients（P<0.05）. Targeted intervention and
guidance should be given to patients with older age，long duration of dialysis，higher comorbidity burden，and
low self⁃efficacy. Meanwhile，increasing patients’frequency of online health information search is essential to
improve their e⁃health literacy.
Key words：Anderson model；maintenance hemodialysis；e⁃health literacy；health education