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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
               第4期 总第117期                           南
                 2023年8月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 359  ·
                                              Journal
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                Yu Ziping and the birth of the most influential“Color Blindness Test

                                                     Map”in China

                                                         XIA Yuanyuan
                       School of Marxism,Research Center of Medical History,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
                   Abstract:This paper briefly reviewed the discovery history of color blindness and traced back the earliest
               detection methods of color blindness at domestic and abroad. At the same time,this paper retrospectively
               reviewed the process of the Color blindness Test Chart developed by Professor Yu Ziping in response to the
               needs of national construction after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This paper considered that
               Professor Yu Ziping’s Color Blindness Test Chart is currently the most influential and widely used examination
               chart in China while also analyzing the characteristics,values and shortcomings of this examination chart. We
               believe that developing more accurate and objective detector would be the future trend.
                   Key words:color blindness;color blindness test;Yu Ziping
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