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RN Journal,2003,30:305-316 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
Gender difference in cognitive function of rural empty⁃nesters
——Based on CLHLS data
LI Jiayu,ZHANG Wei,CHEN Na
School of Health Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China
Abstract:Based on the 2018 CLHLS data,this study employs non⁃conditional logistic regression and non⁃
linear Oaxaca⁃Blinder decomposition to analyze the difference in cognitive function of rural empty nesters with
severe aging trends from the gender perspective. The study found that there was a significant gender difference
in the cognitive function of rural empty⁃nesters,and the proportion and score of normal cognitive function in
rural female empty ⁃ nesters were significantly lower than that of males. Rural female empty ⁃ nesters showed
sensitivity to marital status,loneliness and life satisfaction,while rural male empty⁃nesters showed sensitivity to
self ⁃ rated economy. The cognitive difference of rural empty ⁃ nesters is 64.05% related to gender itself. The
individual differences in education level,marital status,age,activity of daily living and social participation
expand this gender difference in cognitive function of rural empty ⁃ nesters. This paper suggested providing
relevant support,including improving the accessibility of medical services,and promoting social interaction
activities to narrow the gender gap in cognitive function of rural empty⁃nesters,therefore better maintaining the
health of older adults.
Key words:cognitive function;rural areas;empty nesters;gender difference;nonlinear Oaxaca⁃Blinder
decomposition