Page 40 - 南京医科大学社科版
P. 40
南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） 第2期 总第121期
南
· 142 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2024年4月
Journal
analysis of outcome studies［J］. Psychiatr Serv，2012，63 friendly Kiama pilot project final evaluation report［R］.
（10）：963-973 2016
［60］ ADI. Dementia ⁃ friendly communities：key principles ［66］ 孙飞，仲鑫，李霞. 认知症友好社区的建设和发展：中
［R］. 2016 美社区案例的比较分析［J］. 中国护理管理，2019，19
［61］LIN S Y.‘Dementia⁃friendly communities’and being de⁃ （9）：1295-1301
mentia friendly in healthcare settings［J］. Curr Opin Psy⁃ ［67］楼玮群，刘焕然. 认知障碍友好社区的政策执行及发
chiatry，2017，30（2）：145-150 展面向［J］. 社会工作，2023（4）：19-33，104-105
［62］SHANNON K，BAIL K，NEVILLE S. Dementia⁃friendly ［68］WILSON N A，ANSTEY K J. Dementia prevention and
community initiatives：an integrative review［J］. J Clin individual and socioeconomic barriers：avoiding “life⁃
Nurs，2019，28（11/12）：2035-2045 style”stigma［J］. Gerontologist，2023（4）：gnad130
［63］HAYASHI D M. The Dementia Friends initiative ⁃ sup⁃ ［69］RAI S S，SYURINA E V，PETERS R M H，et al. Non⁃
porting people with dementia and their carers：reflec⁃ communicable diseases⁃related stigma：a mixed⁃methods
tions from Japan［J］. Int J Care Caring，2017，1（2）： systematic review［J］. Int J Environ Res Public Health，
281-287 2020，17（18）：6657
［64］MATHIE E，ANTONY A，KILLETT A，et al. Dementia⁃ ［70］ SHATNAWI E，STEINER⁃LIM G Z，KARAMACOSKA
friendly communities：the involvement of people living D. Cultural inclusivity and diversity in dementia friend⁃
with dementia［J］. Dementia（London），2022，21（4）： ly communities：an integrative review［J］. Dementia（Lon⁃
1250-1269 don），2023，22（8）：2024-2046
［65］ PHILLIPSON L，HALL D，CRIDLAND E. Dementia⁃ （本文编辑：姜 鑫）
Research progress on the stigma and de⁃stigmatization of dementia in
old adults
LI Xiangjun，SONG Huiyong
School of Health Economic and Management，Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine，Nanjing 210023，China
Abstract：As the intensification of population ageing，the incidence of cognitive dysfunction（also known as
“dementia”）is on the rise. The impact of the“stigmatization”of the diseases on dementia patients has received
widespread attention. The article reviews the concept，type and current state of dementia“stigmatization”and
summarizes its characteristics in terms of knowledge，attitude and behavior. It also examines the impact of
“stigmatization”on the social participation，health⁃seeking behavior and health of older adults with cognitive
impairment. Additionally，the article discusses current international interventions and the effectiveness of
existing problems regarding the“de⁃stigmatization”of dementia. Based on existing research it proposes building
a“de⁃stigmatizing”social environment through dementia⁃friendly communities，and at the same time focusing
the need to address the utilization of health services and health inequalities caused by “stigma”. We also
emphasize the importance of equity and cultural inclusion in building dementia⁃friendly communities.
Key words：dementia；stigma；the elderly
