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第5期 总第124期                           南                                                         ·
                                                    南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                 2024年10月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 483
                                              Journal
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                     Exploration of the association between lifestyle and depressive
                             symptoms among middle⁃aged population in China

                                                                  1,2
                                                       1,2
                                           TENG Minjie ,WEI Hua ,TAO Qunshan     1,2
                1. School of Medical Economics and Management;2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Innovation Development of Traditional
                Chinese Medicine,Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Provincial,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,
                                                             China
                   Abstract:Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)2020,
               this study investigated the correlation between lifestyle and depressive tendencies among the middle ⁃ aged
               population in China,aiming to provide a policy basis for promoting mental health. The findings indicated that
               middle⁃aged individuals with 6-9 hours of sleep per night,4-5 days of work per week,and a moderate annual
               income have lower levels of depression. In contrast,those with poor self⁃rated health,infrequent internet use,
               lower levels of literacy,and non⁃marital status tend to have higher depressive tendencies. Additionally,gender
               and age were found to moderate these relationships. Therefore,the study promoted a healthy lifestyle,ensuring
               adequate sleep duration and quality and implementing an optimized workweek system. We advocated improving
               the social security system and providing financial assistance and vocational retraining to increase personal
               annual income. We also recommended adhering to a holistic view of physical and mental health to provide
               precise care for middle⁃aged individuals,thereby enhancing their mental health level.
                   Key words:lifestyle;middle⁃aged population;depression
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